Steven Oliver

@steven-oliver.bsky.social

Recovering public health academic (retired) Now mainly: natural world | history | prison education | research ethics

Robert Baker (1803–1880) was a pioneering public health reformer, factory inspector and the first doctor appointed to the Factory Department. Born in York, he trained as a surgeon before moving to Leeds, where the cholera epidemic exposed him to the grim conditions faced by

This historical photograph depicts a courtyard in the Quarry Hill district of Leeds. The area was famously struck by a devastating cholera epidemic in 1832, killing over 700 people in Leeds. " of the 68 streets... 19 are not sewered at all, and ten only partly so; nay it is only within the three or four years past that a sewer has been completed through the main street for two of the most populous wards...a population of 30,540 persons...Here and there stagnant water, and channels so offensive that they have been declared to be unbearable, lie under the doorways of the uncomplaining poor..." Image: Leeds Libraries