The DFIR Report

@thedfirreport.bsky.social

Real Intrusions by Real Attackers, the Truth Behind the Intrusion. https://thedfirreport.com

"On some hosts, Microsoft Defender antivirus was active. On these systems, Defender detected and blocked execution of the service creation and Powershell execution..." Report:https://thedfirreport.com/2026/02/23/apache-activemq-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/

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"The threat actor also ran the command netstat -t, which displays active connections; however, -t is not a documented option for netstat on Windows." Report:https://thedfirreport.com/2026/02/23/apache-activemq-exploit-leads-to-lockbit-ransomware/

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Threat Actors are "Bringing Their Own Forensics" In a recent ClickFix campaign, we saw threat actors likely related to Interlock Ransomware, running Volatility (vol.py) directly on victim machines. Commonly a tool for defenders, the TAs are using it to:

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"In the logs we first observed a new service being installed on the backup server. Following that we observed the service execute and spawn a process tree that included a command to use COMSVCS to output a credential dump to a file in the temp directory:"

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"After the creation of the rdp.bat file, several commands were executed via a CMD process to modify the host configuration, specifically to permit RDP through the firewall and set the RDP port number to 3389..." Link to report ⬇️

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"Around 50 minutes after the connection to this second domain controller the ransomware propagation began. Deployment of ransomware consisted of creating remote services on domain joined endpoints, and included distributing the files via SMB."

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SEO poisoning ➡️ Fake RVTools ➡️ Python backdoor ➡️ PipeMagic ➡️ CVE-2025-29824 ➡️ #Ransomexx — domain-wide in <19 hrs. The Python backdoor connected to azure-secure-agent[.]com (87.251.67[.]241), enabling cmd/PowerShell exec, payload download, screenshots, and IP discovery.

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We analyzed a DPRK-linked Contagious Interview intrusion where fake job lures abused npm install for C2 using trusted packages. A modular toolset (OtterCookie, InvisibleFerret, Tsunami) enabled cross-platform access and data theft targeting wallets, creds, and docs.

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