Astrophysica

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Galaxy Cluster Abell NGC2218, located 2 billion light-years away in the Draco constellation. It is a massive cluster with as many as 10,000 individual galaxies. The light from many of these galaxies undergoes gravitational lensing. (Andrew Fruchter et al., WFPC2, HST, NASA)

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Galaxy cluster, Abell S1063, located 4.5 billion light-years away. The characteristic signs of gravitational lensing can also be seen in this Hubble Space Telescope photo. (NASA, ESA, and M. Montes, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia)

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NGC 1333, a star-forming region located 1,000 light years from Earth and home to many energetic proto-stars less than a million years old. (T.A. Rector/University of Alaska Anchorage, H. Schweiker/WIYN and NOIRLab/NSF/AURA)

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A star cluster known as G35.2-0.7N, a region of intense star formation. It is home to a massive B-type star that produces a protostellar jet. It is the source of the dust clouds which fill the center this image. (ESA/Hubble & NASA, R. Fedriani, J. Tan)

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Photo depicting gravitational lensing around galaxy cluster CL0024+1654, located around 5 billion light years from Earth. The multiple blue loops scattered across the image are actually copies of the same distant spiral galaxy. (NASA, W.N. Colley and E. Turner, J.A. Tyson)

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The Double Helix Nebula, located only 300 light-years from the supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. Incredibly strong and twisted magnetic fields in this region of the galaxy give the nebula its unique geometry. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/M. Morris, UCLA)

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Dwarf planet Eris situated near Pluto in the Kuiper Belt. Discovered in 2005, its atmosphere freezes into snow when it is farther from the Sun and thaws when it gets closer. Eris is slightly smaller than Pluto, but more massive. (Southwest Research Institute)

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An interacting pair of galaxies known as IC 1623. As the galaxies merge, intense star formation is triggered which is accompanied by bright outbursts of radiation. (X-ray: NASA/CXC/SAO; IR: NASA/ESA/CSA/STScI; Image Processing: NASA/CXC/SAO/L. Frattare and J. Major)

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Photo of Pluto’s surface taken by the New Horizons spacecraft in 2015. Evidence can be seen for a cryovolcano, a type of volcano that spews out icy water, methane, or ammonia instead of molten rock. (NASA / Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory / Southwest Research Institute)

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The Red Spider Nebula viewed through the James Webb Space Telescope. It was produced by a star like our Sun reaching the end of its life and shedding its outer layers into space. Radiation from the star’s exposed core continues to ionize clouds of outflowing gas. (NASA/ESA/CSA)

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Galaxy group VV 166, located 300 million light years away. The arms of the spiral galaxy at the top, NGC 70, are distorted due to tidal interactions with neighboring galaxies. (International Gemini Observatory/AURA)

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