Tony Dunn

@tony873004.bsky.social

Orbit simulations of planets, comets, asteroids and other interesting stuff. Amateur astronomer. BA: Physics & Astronomy, SFSU.

Tomorrow night, ESA's JUICE spacecraft will make a close pass by Neptune as seen from the U.S.—and along a narrow path across North America, it will transit directly across Neptune. JUICE should be around mag 12–13. Here's what the encounter will look like from different cities. #astro 🔭

A view of Earth from JUICE. On Sept 27/28 ESA's JUICE mission will pass Earth for a gravity assist on its way to Jupiter. It may be bright enough for astrophotographers worldwide. Before close approach it will pass through Earth's shadow. JUICE will study Jupiter's icy moons. #astro 🔭

Asteroid CERNQ52 entered Earth's atmosphere today over the ocean south of Indonesia. It was discovered by the Mount Lemmon Survey in Arizona only hours before its demise. At 80 cm wide, it would have caused no damage. I had to exaggerate the size here, so you could see it. 🔭 #astro

Why don’t eclipses happen every month? The Moon’s 5° orbital tilt causes frequent misses, aligning only during brief "eclipse seasons." Tonight is the encore to the recent total solar eclipse. Here is a front-row view of Earth from the lunar surface! #astro 🔭

Asteroid Torifune was just imaged by Japan's Hayabusa 2. This asteroid is a rubble pile. If you could gently place it in the middle of a parking lot, it might look something like this. 🔭 #astro

Why is tonight's Full Moon so low? For the Northern Hemisphere, around the June Solstice, the full Moon takes its lowest path of the year. We're also near a minor lunar standstill, making the Moon's nightly path even lower than usual. 🔭 #astro

For a couple weeks around the 𝐉𝐮𝐧𝐞 𝐒𝐨𝐥𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞, there is a brief moment each day when 𝟏𝟎𝟎% of mainland North America is on Earth's day side while 𝟏𝟎𝟎% of mainland South America is on Earth's night side, defined by 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐦𝐢𝐧𝐚𝐭𝐨𝐫. 🔭 #astro

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Artemis II doesn’t reverse direction like its ground track implies. Far out, its motion is mostly radial (toward Earth), so its small eastward speed is slower than Earth’s rotation, so it appears to drift west. Closer in, tangential speed grows and overtakes Earth’s rotation, so it moves east.

In a few hours, at ~9 PM PDT, Artemis II will be halfway between Earth and the Moon (by distance). The Moon will look unusually large to the crew. But they’re not halfway there in time. Earth’s gravity has been slowing them the entire way, and will continue to do so.

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