UChicagoBSD

@uchicagobsd.bsky.social

As UChicago's largest academic division, the Biological Sciences Division collaborates on life-changing advancements. We bring together research, education, and outstanding patient care to solve global challenges for a more equitable future.

Spirals, sources, sinks, and planes 🧠〰️ New UChicago research reveals that your brain waves form distinct traveling shapes when processing memories and these patterns act like a unique "fingerprint" for each person.

Spirals, sources, sinks, and planes: What brain waves can tell us about memory

New research from UChicago and the University of Pittsburgh shows how the brain creates distinct patterns of activity as it processes memories.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

A new giant joins the fossil record! 🦴 @uchicagobsd.bsky.social researchers have identified a new species of scimitar-crested Spinosaurus from the Central Sahara. This discovery sheds new light on the "River of Giants" and the incredible biodiversity of the Cretaceous.

New ‘scimitar-crested’ Spinosaurus species discovered in the central Sahara

The first indisputable evidence of a new species of Spinosaurus in over a century belongs to S. mirabilis, named for its scimitar-shaped crest and found at a locality far from the ocean’s edge.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

A 2.6-million-year-old jawbone just changed the map of human evolution! New research led by @uchicagobsd.bsky.social 's Zeresenay Alemseged reveals that Paranthropus was far more widespread and adaptable than we ever realized. Turns out, the "Nutcracker" genus was a master of versatility.

New 2.6-million-year-old Paranthropus fossil reshapes understanding of early hominins

A partial lower jaw discovered in Afar, Ethiopia expands the known geographic distribution of Paranthropus northward by 1000 km, revealing the genus to be more widespread and adaptively versatile than...

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

Researchers at Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago have found that far-red light acts as a "stop" signal for Pseudomonas aeruginosa, suppressing its ability to cause infection and form biofilms. This mechanism could be key to fighting antibiotic-resistant superbugs.

New study shows how light suppresses virulence in antibiotic-resistant pathogen

Researchers at UChicago uncover a light-sensitive signaling cascade in Pseudomonas aeruginosa that suppresses biofilm formation and virulence, offering a potential new strategy to combat antibiotic-re...

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

Accessing real-world patient data is critical for research, but navigating privacy regulations often slows the process to a crawl. Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago is changing that dynamic with synthetic data.

Using synthetic data to tell the right story and improve care

A collaboration among clinicians and data scientists at UChicago provides tools to work with accurate, relevant health care data while protecting patient privacy.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

New research from BSD at UChciago is challenging long-held assumptions about the evolution of mammalian hearing. By applying engineering simulations to 250-million-year-old fossils, paleontologists have discovered that our ancient forerunners heard far better and far earlier—than we ever imagined.

Engineering simulations rewrite the timeline of the evolution of hearing in mammals

Paleontologists from UChicago use CT scanning and software simulations to show how a 250-million-year-old mammal predecessor could hear like modern mammals.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

Ever started an email, saved it to drafts, and finished it later? It turns out, your cells do the exact same thing. Scientists at Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago have discovered that cells can actually "change their minds" and "save their work in progress."

How cells change their mind and save their work in progress

New research from UChicago shows that cells form biomolecular condensates routinely during the process of translating proteins, not just in times of stress.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

It’s not just about extending the lifespan. It’s about extending the healthspan. From decoding the genetics of cellular senescence to understanding how our microbiome evolves as we grow older, we are tackling the fundamental mechanisms of aging to ensure that living longer means living better.

The science of healthy aging

By reframing aging with a focus on resilience, UChicago researchers are unlocking clues that could help more people thrive later in life

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

New Biological Sciences Division at the University of Chicago research shows that gut microbes can actually synthesize steroids to manage inflammation acting like a "mini-pharmacy" inside your body. This changes how we look at treating IBD and autoimmune disorders.

Researchers find gut microbes that could affect how the body controls inflammation

UChicago research shows how some gut microbes break down steroid hormones, affecting responses to inflammation and potentially interfering with treatments for Crohn’s disease.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

Breakthrough news from UChicago BSD! Our scientists have identified a mutation in the CPD gene linked to congenital deafness and, crucially, found two potential therapeutic targets: arginine supplements and the FDA-approved drug sildenafil. A promising step toward treatment.

UChicago scientists discover gene mutation linked to deafness — and identify possible treatments

Losing key functionality in hair cells of the inner ear emerges as an important mechanism in a rare form of congenital hearing loss.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

A UChicago BSD study on the nation's 1st trauma-center Medical-Legal Partnership found 94.8% of patients had legal needs. The program secured $1.2M+ to stabilize lives and disrupt violence, arguing this model should be standard care.

Study shows medical-legal partnerships aid recovery for patients with violent injuries

The research by Elizabeth Tung and Tanya Zakrison evaluated the first such program embedded in a trauma center.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

UChicago researchers have discovered how two competing molecules made by your gut bacteria—queuine (promotes growth) and preQ1 (halts growth)—reach deep inside your cells to control their protein-building machinery. Read the fascinating study: biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu/news/how-mic...

How microbes control mammalian cell growth

UChicago researchers identify two small molecules made by gut bacteria that compete to control our cells’ protein building machinery.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

🦕 Scientists reveal the true appearance of a duck-billed dinosaur for the first time! UChicago researchers reconstructed Edmontosaurus with crests, spikes, scales and hooves. A 66-million-year-old mummy zone in Wyoming unlocked the secret. @paulserenoofficial.bsky.social shorturl.at/cYfNj

Dinosaur ‘mummies’ unlock secrets of life appearance

UChicago paleontologists unveil fossil duck-billed dinosaur specimens that preserve their fleshy external anatomy with sufficient detail to depict how it looked in life.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu

Decades of collaboration are transforming pediatric cancer research. At UChicago, our Pediatric Cancer Data Commons unites data from 44,000+ patients worldwide accelerating discoveries and improving outcomes for children everywhere. 🔗https://tinyurl.com/3d2tze5r

Data-sharing efforts create breakthroughs in pediatric cancer research

UChicago researchers reflect on 20 years of work building an ecosystem for sharing pediatric cancer data.

biologicalsciences.uchicago.edu