David Ucko

@ucko.bsky.social

Head of Net Assessment @ NATO, author, and retired academic, writing in personal capacity.

Iskander Rehman’s study of the Spanish Civil War (and its parallels w/ Ukraine) is great history—and it also reveals 3 key lessons: on learning from the battlefield, the need to manage escalation vs. authoritarians, and to view ‘local’ conflicts in their global context. hcss.nl/report/a-lit...

“A Little World War”: Lessons From the Spanish Civil War for Contemporary Strategists - HCSS

A new HCSS guest paper by Dr. Iskander Rehman examines the war in Ukraine through the lens of an oft-cited but seldom explored analogy: the Spanish Civil War. It shows how protracted proxy wars often ...

hcss.nl

Solid take on the role of missiles in contemporary conflict: yes, the proliferation of precision-guided munitions puts assets at risk, but 'contestation is not defeat'; it just means you have to adapt, practise and prepare. warontherocks.com/missiles-are...

Missiles Aren’t Strategy: Lessons From Iran for a Pacific Air War

Western airpower debates are increasingly driven by grim math. Analysts tally missile inventories, strike ranges, and sortie-generation capacity against a

warontherocks.com

Operation Spiderweb (Ukraine’s devastating drone attacks on Russian air bases) was bold but hardly revolutionary. This is the new normal—and its good to see the US military prepare accordingly. Let’s hope the outcomes are as dramatic as suggested in the article. www.defenseone.com/threats/2026...

The Pentagon replicated a Ukrainian-style drone attack in Florida. Now it’s changing its counter-drone strategy

Several things—from the players to the technology—set the exercise apart from previous experiments.

defenseone.com

Though the U.S. Army’s heel-to-toe brigade deployments to Europe show commitment (and help rehearse logistics) its costly and inefficient, this study says. Going back to permannt basing may make more sense. www.stripes.com/branches/arm...

Army tank unit rotations to Europe wearing down the force, study says

The Army’s decadelong practice of rotating armored brigades through Europe is eroding combat readiness and straining budgets, according to a new study.

stripes.com

Jeff Michaels’ insightful article on the (very limited) impact of country experts in foreign policy. The Vietnam War is the focus here, but what is described seems applicable to other cases. Rather than a shortage of experts, the issue was a lack of consultation. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

If only we understood them better: country experts and the American War in Vietnam

In his 1995 memoir, former US Secretary of Defense Robert S. McNamara argued one reason why the US lost in Vietnam was insufficient country expertise. This claim generated considerable controversy,...

tandfonline.com

A European theory of victory for Ukraine, driven by 5 conditions to compel a Russian change in strategy. Each has its own associated efforts and all are feasible if we actually want to see Ukraine survive and succeed. (Notably, it doesn’t need to be just a European strategy.) hcss.nl/report/a-eur...

A European Theory of Victory: Compelling Russia to End the War in Ukraine - HCSS

Europe lacks a shared theory of victory in Ukraine - and that absence is now shaping the war’s outcome. As long as Europe fails to define its own end state, others will shape the outcome - in Moscow, ...

hcss.nl

RUSI has an excellent primer on Russia's commissioning of sabotage, surveillance and subversion across EU, often using disposable agents recruited for one-off jobs via social media. The challenges of attribution and follow-up are significant, but not insurmountable. www.rusi.org/explore-our-...

Responding to Russian Sabotage Financing

Financing is an important yet overlooked element of Russian sabotage in Europe: it can act as both a facilitator and a tool of response.

rusi.org

This thought-provoking piece challenges common presumptions about strategic depth—particularly as concerns the Baltics. Lukas Milevski argues an invading military would move far slower than presumed due to sparse infrastructure, difficult terrain and the effects of contestation. lnkd.in/eHpAUaTH

Rethinking strategic depth in the Baltic States

It is a truism in defence analysis that the Baltic States lack strategic depth, giving the impression that strategic depth is immutable. Such spatial fatalism weakens strategic thinking by eliding ...

tandfonline.com

With the US military striking another alleged drug boat, can isolated hits effectively counter organized crime? My recent book (w/ Tom Marks) urges a strategic approach and lays out a framework for how to analyze the problem and craft a response. digitalcommons.ndu.edu/strategic-mo...

A Framework for Countering Organized Crime

States continue to struggle in their efforts to counter organized crime. Despite states having scored successes at the operational level, organized crime has proven too adaptable and too resilient to ...

digitalcommons.ndu.edu

From 2023, but Cdr Spansvoll does a great job mapping out the informational, political and military LoE of Russia’s destabilization campaign vs Norway. The implication is very much that we need a campaign to counter a campaign—and that’s still v. relevant today. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10....

Studying Moscow’s Coercive Campaign Against Norway

Norway’s geopolitical position as both a neighbour of Russia and a member of NATO places it at the forefront of Moscow’s self-assertive and aggressive foreign and security policy. However, Norway’s...

tandfonline.com

Given events in Israel/Gaza, I revisited my Dec23 assessment of who might prevail. Two years on, my sense is "plus ça change, plus ça reste la même chose" but also that all now hinges on the political consolidation of the peace deal—arguably the hardest bit. irregularwarfare.org/articles/the...

Theories of Victory: Israel, Hamas, and the Meaning of Success in Irregular Warfare

Two months in, what does the war between Israel and Hamas tell us about victory and defeat in irregular warfare? There is no difficulty in identifying those who have lost the most through this conflic...

irregularwarfare.org

Insightful analysis of Russia’s breaking point by Ben Connable. Despite a record of sacrifice and fatalism, history suggests key vulnerabilities that are also in play for Russia today. As Ben also notes, much will also depends on our own resolve. warontherocks.com/2024/09/russ...

Russians Do Break: Historical and Cultural Context for a Prospective Ukrainian Victory

For major wars like the one being fought between Russia and Ukraine, the military, the people, and the state interact with one another to constitute a

warontherocks.com