UL Research Institutes

@ulresearchinst.bsky.social

We are a leading independent safety science organization. Working with partners worldwide, we are pursuing and applying science-driven knowledge to meet our mission of working for a safer world.

One major focus for us, in our quest to make the world safer through research, is the characterization and mitigation of risks associated with energy-storage systems, with lithium-ion batteries being the most ubiquitous hazard. NOBODY wants to be around a thermal runaway event... 🧪

UL Research Institutes@ulresearchinst.bsky.social · 3w ago

As batteries grow in size and energy density, #safetyscience must also evolve. Our latest research published in @pubs.acs.org explores mechanistic gaps between material-level testing and real-world cell failures, providing insights for safer battery design. 🧪 pubs.acs.org/doi/full/10....

Solid‑state batteries could power long‑range EVs and electric aviation, but their thermal risks remain. Our latest research published in @pubs.acs.org breaks down the mechanisms behind thermal instability to support safer #SodiumIonBattery designs.🧪 #ThermalRunaway #Electrochemistry #Electrochemical

Thermal Stability Landscape of Solid-State Batteries

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) with lithium metal anodes promise to offer high energy densities, enabling applications such as long-range electric vehicles and electric aviation. While various challenges related to transport, chemomechanics, and interfacial morphology have been extensively investigated, the thermal stability of the underlying solid/solid interfaces still requires comprehensive assessment. In this Perspective, we present mechanistic insights into the coupled influence of electrode–electrolyte interactions, heterogeneities, and gas-evolution dynamics in governing distinct thermal instability pathways in inorganic SSBs. The critical role of interphase chemistry and lithium morphology in thermal runaway at the anode/solid electrolyte interface and cathode-driven phenomena such as oxygen release, state-of-charge effects, pressure buildup, and crosstalk reactions are discussed. We further examine how operating conditions including pressure, current density, temperature, and moisture exposure modulate thermo-kinetic pathways and the exothermic behavior of SSBs. Key scientific gaps are identified, providing a foundation for future research toward the development of thermally stable and safe SSBs.

pubs.acs.org

In a new @pubs.acs.org paper, our researchers deliver mechanistic insights into long-term stability and thermal safety, advancing #SodiumIonBatteries for large-scale #EnergyStorage. 🧪 #Electrochemistry

Role of Anode Composition and Electrolyte Interactions on the Thermo-Electrochemical Stability of Sodium-Ion Batteries

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are promising for large-scale energy storage, owing to their resource abundance and low cost. However, long-term stability is constrained by complex interfacial interactions and microstructural degradation. This study investigates the mechanistic coupling between anode composition, electrolyte chemistry, and solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) evolution in full-cell SIBs employing sodium vanadium phosphate (NVP) cathodes. Pure tin (Sn), hard carbon (HC), and Sn–HC composite anodes were systematically evaluated with carbonate ester- and ether-based electrolytes. Microscopic and spectroscopic analyses reveal that Sn-rich electrodes undergo significant pulverization and unstable SEI formation, whereas HC maintains structural integrity and forms kinetically stable SEI. On the other hand, the Sn–HC composite mitigates Sn’s mechanical degradation while enhancing capacity retention. Electrochemical analysis highlights the critical role of electrolyte choice in modulating redox reversibility and interfacial integrity. Accelerating rate calorimetry (ARC) links interphase behavior to distinct thermal decomposition pathways and self-heating rate. These findings provide mechanistic insights into the electro-chemo-mechanical degradation processes dictating the long-term stability and thermal safety of SIBs.

pubs.acs.org

Fabulous #AAASmtg plenary introduction from Dr. Michael Crow, Arizona State University President, reminding us that scientific discovery does not automatically translate. The gap between scientific discovery and public understanding expands. Science requires advocates. Storytelling must disrupt. 🧪

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📣 We're thrilled to share Vasu Modekurti, ULRI and UL Standards and Engagements SVP and Chief Information Officer, is a finalist for the 2026 ChicagoCIO ORBIE® Awards in the Nonprofit/Public Sector category. We are delighted to celebrate him and his fellow nominees! 🧪 #SciComm s.ul.org/4qmd5mj

Finalists named for 2026 ChicagoCIO ORBIE® Awards

The 2026 ChicagoCIO ORBIE® Awards finalists have been named. Winners will be announced May 8 at the Chicago Marriott Downtown, honoring CIO leadership and innovation.

s.ul.org

📣 We're thrilled to share Kristen Delphos (@heykristen.bsky.social), VP of Communications and PR, is a finalist for the 2026 ChicagoCMO ORBIE® Awards in the Corporate category. We look forward to celebrating Delphos, a passionate #SciComm leader in #SafetyScience, in May! 🧪 s.ul.org/4qmd5mj

Finalists named for 2026 ChicagoCIO ORBIE® Awards

The 2026 ChicagoCIO ORBIE® Awards finalists have been named. Winners will be announced May 8 at the Chicago Marriott Downtown, honoring CIO leadership and innovation.

s.ul.org