Will Smiley

@will-smiley.bsky.social

History (Ottoman and Russian Empires) and international law. Author, "From Slaves to Prisoners of War" (Oxford, 2018) and co-author, "To Save the Country" (Yale, 2019). All views strictly my own.

"Here’s an opportunity to move past the job-training consensus that has left our universities stripped threadbare and too driven by trends and vibes. But I promise you, students want real educations and will come for them, rather than be forced to listen to a CEO tell them that capitalism rocks."

Perry: Republicans fought ‘indoctrination.’ Now they’re telling students what to study.

The conservative attack on higher education in states like Iowa is hard to watch. But it also provides an opportunity for blue states like Minnesota.

startribune.com

Red State Universities: we believe in indoctrination and job training Students: we hate that is there another option? Blue State Universities: we promise to have no values except job training. It ain’t enough. My latest. Gift link.

Perry: Republicans fought ‘indoctrination.’ Now they’re telling students what to study.

The conservative attack on higher education in states like Iowa is hard to watch. But it also provides an opportunity for blue states like Minnesota.

startribune.com

Leadership at The New School has declared war on its own workforce, fired tenured professors, and shuttered whole departments. But what’s happening to the progressive university is an increasingly common story across all of higher education.

What’s Left of The New School? - Dissent Magazine

Leadership at the iconic progressive university has declared war on its own workforce, fired tenured professors, and shuttered whole departments. But what’s happening to the school is an increasingly common story across all of higher education.

dissentmagazine.org

Google going along with Trump purporting to rename the Gulf of Mexico was an early sign of elite collaboration. I suspect the response to him trying to rename Lake Ontario is going to be the opposite, underlining his power's erosion. Nice historical bookends in someone's book on his presidency.

A screenshot of Google Maps, showing the name "Gulf of America" on the Gulf of Mexico.

the tradeoff for comparatively low salaries & high workloads in academia is flexibility to work how & when you want, & freedom to pursue inquires that matter to you. Take away flexibility & freedom & you’ve got people making less than those in private industry while still working quite hard

Nick Kapur@nickkapur.bsky.social · 5d ago

Making university faculty sit in their offices from 8 am to 5 pm every day, 5 days a week, is insane and serves no conceivable academic purpose. The fact that admins and even *staff* are exempt from this absurd requirement shows the real goal is to make tenured faculty quit.

From a historical standpoint, since the invention of the submarine, law of war issues have more often gotten into domestic courts through disputes over people (captivity) than through disputes over property (prizes). This is a break from that trend.

Brian Finucane@bcfinucane.bsky.social · 5d ago

I've been waiting for this since Trump announced the blockade of Iran. Litigation in a prize court could be one of the few ways to challenge Trump's legal authority for the Iran War in court. www.bloomberg.com/news/article...

Texas A&M's Victoria campus swiftly implemented a requirement that faculty be on campus 40 hours per week, while also increasing teaching from 3/3 to 4/4. Now they're struggling to find people to teach classes. Faculty pay is relatively modest in part because of job flexibility.

Faculty Quit as Texas University Orders Them Back to Campus

The new policy, announced in June, is a response to a Texas law restricting remote work for public university faculty. The Texas AAUP says it has prompted chaos and tears.

insidehighered.com

I thought the "double tap" issue would end this spree. Congress seemed to care about jus in bello violations (even when there's no bello) much more than jus ad bellum. But now it seems like this may vindicate Moyn's argument in "Humane" that (pretending to) follow JIB *enables* JAB violations.

Brian Finucane@bcfinucane.bsky.social · last wk.

The Trump administration's lawless killing spree at sea resumes with a strike reportedly killing two supposed "narco-terrorists" in the eastern Pacific.

論文 トルコ人が異教徒になる時:末期オスマン帝国に対するスーダン・マフディー派による批判 Hengameh Ziai, "When Turks Became Infidels: A Mahdist Critique of Late Ottoman Order." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, (2026). otmn doi.org/10.1215/1089...

When Turks Became Infidels: A Mahdist Critique of Late Ottoman Order

Abstract. The Mahdist uprising in late Ottoman Sudan has generally been described in either economic or religious terms—as either an economic backlash against harsh taxation and Sudan's incorporation ...

doi.org

論文 末期オスマン帝国における世俗的トルコ人の形成と人種 Daniel Kolland. "Porous Whiteness: Race, Europeanized Sensitivities, and the Making of Secularist Turkishness in the Late Ottoman Empire." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, (2026). otmn doi.org/10.1215/1089...

Porous Whiteness: Race, Europeanized Sensitivities, and the Making of Secularist Turkishness in the Late Ottoman Empire

Abstract. This article challenges the prevailing view that race played no role in Ottoman history. It shows how Turkish-speaking intellectuals used the race episteme to position themselves within the ...

doi.org

An interesting piece on Ottoman neutrality during Napoleon's return to power. It dovetails nicely with Ozan Ozavci's finding that the Ottomans were invited to the Congress of Vienna, but declined to attend. In both cases, Sultan Mahmud and his officials saw themselves as avoiding damaging rivalries.

Jun Akiba@jun-naibzade.bsky.social · last wk.

論文 不安定な中立を維持する:オスマン帝国とナポレオンの百日天下 Palabıyık, Mustafa Serdar. 2026. “Preserving A Precarious Neutrality: The Ottoman Empire and the Hundred Days Crisis”. BELLETEN 90 (318): 487-518. otmn doi.org/10.37879/bel...

Delighted to announce that my new article, “Tipu and the Tabur: South Asian Influence on Ottoman Military Reform,” has just been published in CSSAAME! I argue that an embassy from Tipu Sultan of Mysore catalyzed the first steps toward the Ottoman Nizam-ı Cedid reforms.

Tipu and the Tabur: South Asian Influence on Ottoman Military Reform

Abstract. This article examines connections and influences between Muslim polities across the Indian Ocean in the eighteenth century through the legacy of an embassy sent by Tipu Sultan of Mysore to t...

nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com

I’m in love with this issue. It’s a product of our open call, which received a boggling number of submissions. It features great interviews, visual essays and our stock and trade reporting and analysis from all over the region. And this cover, with Manal Mahamid’s “48 Cacti” is 🤩

Middle East Research and Information Project@merip.bsky.social · 2w ago

NEW ISSUE: Art at Work--People, Power and Cultural Production Issue 319 of Middle East Report explores culture not as an escape from politics, but as a space where struggles over power, identity and belonging are continually negotiated. READ NOW buff.ly/Iq7N4yV

Delighted to announce that my new article, “Tipu and the Tabur: South Asian Influence on Ottoman Military Reform,” has just been published in CSSAAME! I argue that an embassy from Tipu Sultan of Mysore catalyzed the first steps toward the Ottoman Nizam-ı Cedid reforms.

Tipu and the Tabur: South Asian Influence on Ottoman Military Reform

Abstract. This article examines connections and influences between Muslim polities across the Indian Ocean in the eighteenth century through the legacy of an embassy sent by Tipu Sultan of Mysore to t...

nam12.safelinks.protection.outlook.com

Every this comes up, people act like it’s the end of histor(iograph)y. But the point isn’t efficiently producing research papers. It’s humans thinking and communicating meaningful insights into the past. Whatever machines can do, the field of history will by definition be one step beyond that.

Jim Clifford@jimclifford.bsky.social · 3w ago

Are we ready for machine written history? When given access to a well structured large historical dataset, Claude’s Fable 5 can identify a topic, complete the research and write a strong and original draft research paper. This has the potential to break peer review, graduate school, & job searches.

Two key points here: 1) Pangram is the real deal, an accurate AI text (but not image) detector. It's a breakthrough. 2) Ultimately it's not enough, and we will need to re-learn that institutions built on expertise, while flawed, are still the best means we have to access truth on a large scale.

I Tested a Popular A.I. Slop Detector. It Felt Empowering. (Gift Article)

Pangram excels at distinguishing chatbot-generated words from human writing. But it’s not reliable for spotting artificial images.

nytimes.com