American Journal of Sociology

@amjsoc.bsky.social

The American Journal of Sociology, founded in 1895 as the first journal in its discipline, is a peer-reviewed, bimonthly academic journal that publishes original research and book reviews.

Recruiting minority officers is a strategy for curbing police misconduct. But what if officer networks remain segregated? CPD data show that cross-race ties in officer networks matter more than simple diversity numbers for predicting misconduct risk. We need network integration and representation.

Networks at Work: Officer Diversity, Network Segregation, and Police Misconduct | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Patterns of ethnoracial reidentification are predicted by party affiliation. Eighteen years of Florida voter records show that Republicans are nearly twice as likely as Democrats to reidentify from Hispanic to White and Black to Hispanic, while Democrats more often move in the opposite direction.

The Race of Politics: Partisan Affiliation and Ethnoracial Boundary Crossing | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Khanna shows that men don’t extend equal support for gender equality to all groups of women. An experimental group processes approach shows how men’s gender attitudes are shaped by race & class identities of the women in question and the relation between women’s identities & men’s own identities.

A Relational Approach to the Study of Gender Attitudes: Unobserved Heterogeneity and the Importance of Group Processes | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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How do street-level regulators cope with pressure from labor and capital alongside limited capacity? Examining Gilded Age factory inspectors, this article introduces "soft regulatory capture" to show how regulators adapt to competing constraints and how this can lead to institutional restructuring.

Soft Regulatory Capture and Institutional Change: Factory Inspection in Massachusetts, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, 1879–1912 | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Is the criminal legal system becoming more gender egalitarian? A new study of 30+ years of Texas data finds the gender gap in convictions is growing, but incarceration is becoming more equal. What does this mean for gender and the carceral state? #CriminalLegalSystem #Gender

Is the Criminal Legal System Becoming More Gender Egalitarian? The Gender Gap in Criminal Court Case Outcomes in Texas, 1993–2015 | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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How do Black and White Americans assess the legitimacy of another person’s racial self-identification? Using a series of survey experiments, authors @marissathompson.bsky.social, Sam Trejo, @ajalvero.bsky.social, and @daphmarts.bsky.social illustrate the characteristics that drive racial conceptions

Policing the Boundaries of Blackness: How Black and White Americans Evaluate Racial Self-Identifications | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Did free secondary education reduce the role of genes in shaping life outcomes? Using the 1944 Education Act in England, the authors find that the reform weakened the link between genes and education, income, and wealth—boosting equality of opportunity.

Does Expanding Free Secondary Education Moderate the Relationship Between Genes and Socioeconomic Outcomes? Evidence from the Education Act of 1944 in England | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, N...

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Businesses, associations, and places of worship are key aspects of immigrant community life. Why do some groups build dense organizational ecologies but others don’t? A new analysis of 25,117 ethnoreligious organizations in 4900 communities suggests that culture—not social structure—drives density

Local Communities, Distant Origins: How Cultural Distance and Local Context Shape Immigrant Ethnoreligious Infrastructures | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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What are Americans’ perceptions of immigrants’ politics? How do beliefs about whether newcomers are future allies or adversaries shape immigration attitudes? A new #AJS article shows that perceived partisan (mis)alignment powerfully informs US public opinion on immigration.

Red and Blue Immigrants: Political (Mis)Alignment, Immigration Attitudes, and the Boundaries of American National Inclusion | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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What happens when public servants are asked to betray the values that brought them to service? New research traces how asylum officers under Trump navigated moral crisis and how their ability—or inability—to form with peers a shared aspiration for moral resolution determined who stayed or who left.

Asylum Decision-Making Under Trump: Shared Aspirations for Moral Realignment as a Mechanism of Moral Boundary Work in Times of Crisis | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Does using algorithms to make decisions eliminate exceptions—or simply change them? A new study takes a deep dive into the world of tenant screening to find out when people with problematic pasts still get a pass. How do exceptions for unpaid debts, criminal records, and eviction histories persist?

Exceptions in the Algorithmic Age: Evidence from the Case of Tenant Screening | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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How does the incarceration of a student’s mother or father shape how teachers grade them? A new #AJS article by @erinjmccauley.bsky.social employs a vignette survey experiment to reveal that the effects of parental incarceration on teachers’ assessments of student work are profound and racialized.

The Leniency of Low Expectations: Parental Incarceration, Race, and Teachers’ Evaluations of Student Writing | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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When classifying others, White, Black, Latino, and Asian Americans all discount White self-identification more than they discount self-identification as Black, Latino, Asian or MENA. Classification and status theories make sense of why. www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/...

Who Polices Which Boundaries? How Racial Self-Identification Affects External Classification | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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The WWII GI Bill made millions of veterans homeowners, but it also increased Black-White gaps in homeownership and wealth. Results demonstrate how historic policies not only exacerbated past inequalities but also how these inequalities have persisted and intensified into the present.

Wealth Begins at Home: The Housing Benefits of the 1944 GI Bill and the Reproduction of Black-White Inequality in Homeownership and Home Value | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 0, No ja

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Leveraging admin data (n=1 billion+), our 29-scholar team identifies a consistent 30-year trend in 12 OECD countries: Top and bottom earners increasingly work in different establishments! Fueled by deindustrialization, firm restructuring, and digitalization, this trend might erode social cohesion.

The Great Separation: Top Earner Segregation at Work in Advanced Capitalist Economies1 | American Journal of Sociology: Vol 130, No 2

Earnings segregation at work is an understudied topic in social science, despite the workplace being an everyday nexus for social mixing, cohesion, contact, claims making, and resource exchange. It is...

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