Acquisition of a gene cluster in Clostridioides difficile PCR ribotype 023 strains enables xylitol utilization | mSphere journals.asm.org/doi/10.1128/...
Acquisition of a gene cluster in Clostridioides difficile PCR ribotype 023 strains enables xylitol utilization | mSphere
Genetic factors aiding in the emergence of the opportunistic pathogen Clostridioides difficile are poorly understood. Infections with clade 3 (PCR ribotype 023) strains causing severe disease have increased since 2008. Here, we show RT023 strains have the unique ability to utilize xylitol, a sugar alcohol used as a food additive in humans and animals, due to the presence of a xylitol dehydrogenase (xdh) gene within a mobile genetic element (MGE). This xylitol utilization ability confers a fitness benefit in competition against other C. difficile ribotypes, as well as in a fecal community in vitro. Research investigating the underlying genetic factors driving the physiology of C. difficile will improve our understanding of colonization and hypervirulence.
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