PNAS Nexus

@pnasnexus.org

Discover groundbreaking news and research from PNAS Nexus, the sibling journal to @pnas.org - both official research journals of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Visit www.pnasnexus.org for more information.

Smoking appears to be more deadly in recent decades. A study uncovers the reason for the trend: smokers are, on average, older than they once were, due to cultural changes that have reduced the number of young people taking up the habit. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/4Jkm50ZSkza

Close-up of an elderly person smoking. Stock photo.

As the climate warms, droughts and floods are becoming more frequent. A study explores a natural consequence of these trends in China: back-to-back flood–drought and drought–flood events are also likely to become more frequent, causing complex compound risks. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/Nl1h50ZRuEY

Conceptual diagram of drought–flood alternation events and associated impacts.

Studies in Hong Kong during the 2014 unrest and in Israel during a 2014 military escalation show that taking the time to reflect and write essays about threats reduced bias against outsiders—but only for those with multicultural experience. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/P0ck50ZPIGi

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Discover one of the top-performing PNAS Nexus articles on Altmetric over the past three months! “Restoring indigenous trees can help combat malnutrition in Africa” by Vansant et al. scored 34, driven by strong media attention. Read more: https://ow.ly/p6hM50ZPIYO

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Warnowiid dinoflagellates have remarkably complex structures for single-celled organisms, including eye-like ocelloids and projectile weapons systems known as nematocysts. Explore an analysis of the transcriptomes of 44 warnowiid specimens. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/JT9g50ZPatX

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Discover one of the top-performing PNAS Nexus articles on Altmetric for the past three months! “Pulling up the ladder: Enduring adversity increases opposition to reform” by Yoosun Kim et al. scored 46—driven by strong media attention. Read more: https://ow.ly/9A2150ZNWIV

Cover of a hut with a thatched roof. PNAS Nexus, ISSN: 2752-6542. June 1, 2026, Volume 5 No. 6. Pnasnexus.org. The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Researchers investigated language change by studying Slovotvir, a Ukrainian website where users propose and rank alternatives for foreign-origin words. The site shows that people prefer shorter words, but not necessarily more common words. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/yS8R50ZNxT7

The study used an agent-based model. Diagram of a two-step agent action model. Ukrainian alternatives for the word дедлайн (deadline, a borrowing from English, possibly through Russian) are given as an illustration. In step A, an agent chooses a word based on the number of likes received by that word’s most-liked translation. In step B, after choosing a word, the agent chooses which translation to like based on each translation’s length and number of likes.

In an editorial, Charles Branas and Bruce Levine posit that while some AI tools can make the tedious parts of science easier, outsourcing the core tasks of science to generative AI will likely lead to derivative, unoriginal work. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/Blk250ZMF2n

A researcher gazes at a computer screen. Stock photo.