PNAS Nexus

@pnasnexus.org

Discover groundbreaking news and research from PNAS Nexus, the sibling journal to @pnas.org - both official research journals of the U.S. National Academy of Sciences. Visit www.pnasnexus.org for more information.

Artifacts show humans lived on Malta around 8,000 years ago. These Mesolithic hunter-gatherers likely made long-distance sea voyages to and from Malta from Sicily, according to a study of how many hunter-gatherers Malta could support. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/ecUz50ZwbeH

Cave site of Latnija in the northern Mellieħa region of Malta, which revealed evidence of more than 1,000 years of forager occupations.
CREDIT: Huw Groucutt

Discover one of the top-performing PNAS Nexus articles on Altmetric over the past three months! “Weight-loss dynamics with tirzepatide versus semaglutide” by A.J. Venkatakrishnan et al. earned a score of 68—driven by strong media attention. Read more: https://ow.ly/FkUQ50Zwapc

Weight-loss dynamics with tirzepatide versus semaglutide by A. J. Venkatakrishnan et al., Altmetric Score 68.

Social unicellular amoebae create actin-rich tunneling nanotubes that physically connect cells, allowing them to share cytoplasm and organelles, and helping the cells communicate—a possible step on the road to multicellularity. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/V4ly50ZvQpe

Representative image showing a tunneling nanotube connecting two individual amoeba cells. The amoeba cells are shown in orange (actin-labeled), and the transferred cellular material (endomembrane organelle) is shown in blue. Scale bar: 10 µm.
CREDIT: Harikumar R. Suma

In this week’s Advance Articles: Learn how disclosing the costs of co-holding liquid assets and high-interest debt has a limited impact on behavior, how intermittent fasting rewires tissue-specific gene-transposable element regulatory networks, and more. https://ow.ly/bc8Y50Zv2z9

Explore the latest Advance Articles from PNAS Nexus! Read now at pnasnexus.org.

People are more likely to donate to charity after reading ads emphasizing society’s dependence on donors to help the needy than after reading ads with other framing, such as inequity or the warm glow of giving, based on a survey in Japan. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/B6E050ZtWBS

An example message used in Study 1 emphasized society’s expectations by including the terms “SDGs” and “We can achieve.”

What happens when parasites pull the strings? 🦗🪱 Wormlike nematomorphs drive crickets into streams, where the insects become an omega-3-rich food source for endangered fish. New research reveals how parasites may influence nutrient flow. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/VWAv50ZtWxK

White-spotted char (Salvelinus leucomaenis) collected for non-lethal stomach content analysis. All fish were released back into the stream after sampling.
CREDIT: Takuya Sato

An automated device coaches people with no laboratory experience through sample pooling for pathogen tests. The device checks work in real time and gives feedback when errors are made, helping to expand testing in resource-limited settings. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/khRh50ZtxCv

Human-elephant conflict will increase in Southern Africa, according to a model, with human population growth, cropland expansion, and climate-driven aridity as drivers. Maps of likely conflict hotspots can inform land use planning and mitigation. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/xI9y50Ztr4P

African elephant in Etosha National Park, Namibia. Stock photo.

The cost of launching a kilogram of cargo into orbit fell from $87,023 in 1960 to $3,868 in 2025. For each doubling of cumulative payload, the average cost to launch a kg has decreased by 21.2%, positioning it to reach $300 per kg by 2040. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/n7Kh50ZsqvA

Starship at Starbase in Boca Chica, Texas, June 30, 2022.

A Raman-spectroscopy-based machine-learning framework can assess whether the mineral apatite was formed by life. The technique could be used by Raman-equipped rovers on Mars or other planets to search for signs of ancient life. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/n4C650Zsqp4

The Perseverance rover on Mars. This rover comes equipped with sensors for Raman spectroscopy.

CREDIT: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

Watch out for overconfidence. People who are confident in specific judgments about the veracity of news headlines tend to be right in their assessment, while those who are broadly overconfident may be worse than average at spotting misinformation. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/oo0v50Zsqc4

Person reading newspaper. Stock photo

When people play a game requiring repetitive actions while distracted, they aren’t always aware of the actions they perform. A study using such a game hones in on the neural mechanisms that contribute to awareness of action. In PNAS Nexus: https://ow.ly/Sq7750Zo9Y2

Discover one of the top-performing PNAS Nexus articles on Altmetric over the past three months! “Demographic processes constrain global growth in gender egalitarianism” by Akaliyski et al. has an Altmetric score of 112, driving strong media attention. Read more: https://ow.ly/8wRt50Zo9wR

PNAS Nexus logo. Check out one of the top PNAS Nexus articles on Altmetric! Button: READ NOW