Mount St. Helens Archive

@mountsthelens1980.bsky.social

Hi, I'm Chris K. đź‘‹ Former science communicator, now documenting Mount St. Helens: before 1980, the eruption and the years of activity that followed, and the land's recovery since.

While waiting for the “Big One,” Knute takes us on a journey to the Seattle Fault and the earthquakes of ’49, ’65 and '01. The new episode of Mossback's Northwest is out now!

Oct. 21, 1983: USGS scientists set up at Sugar Bowl, a dome on Mount St. Helens’ northeast face east of the breach, to measure gases rising from the dome growing in the crater below. Oct. 21, 2026, same spot: a live webcam anyone can check on their phone.

October 21, 1983, at Sugar Bowl dome on Mount St. Helens. Two USGS scientists monitor gases from the dome. One sits writing in a notebook; the other operates an instrument mounted on a tripod. Steam rises faintly from the dome against snow-streaked crater walls. USGS photo.October 21, 2026, 9:03 a.m., from the Sugar Bowl webcam. A barren, gray volcanic landscape under a clear sky; Dogs Head and Forsyth Glacier outcrop to the left, and the crater rim and dome in the background. Timestamp overlay reads “Sugar Bowl Cam 10/21/26 09:03:39” in the lower left corner. USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory webcam.

Oct. 21, 1983: USGS scientists set up at Sugar Bowl, a dome on Mount St. Helens’ northeast face east of the breach, to measure gases rising from the dome growing in the crater below. Oct. 21, 2026, same spot: a live webcam anyone can check on their phone.

October 21, 1983, at Sugar Bowl dome on Mount St. Helens. Two USGS scientists monitor gases from the dome. One sits writing in a notebook; the other operates an instrument mounted on a tripod. Steam rises faintly from the dome against snow-streaked crater walls. USGS photo.October 21, 2026, 9:03 a.m., from the Sugar Bowl webcam. A barren, gray volcanic landscape under a clear sky; Dogs Head and Forsyth Glacier outcrop to the left, and the crater rim and dome in the background. Timestamp overlay reads “Sugar Bowl Cam 10/21/26 09:03:39” in the lower left corner. USGS Cascades Volcano Observatory webcam.

The internet has been a mistake on some fronts, but for the history/archivist nerd, it's a miracle. One place shows how the slow demise of the subregional/community newspaper robs us of the local angle on stories with wide-reaching impacts. Such is the case with the eruption of Mount St. Helens.

Daily Record Chronicle (Renton and Tukwila, Washington), Monday, May 18, 1981. Headline “Volcano made her grow up fast,” a profile of Lori Murphy, photographed in close-up, whose parents were lost near Mount St. Helens during the 1980 eruption and had not yet been legally declared dead a year later.A newspaper front page for The Daily World, “Serving Coastal Washington,” under the headline “St. Helens acting un-saintly.” A black-and-white aerial photo looks down at the mountain’s summit, showing a dark, roughly circular crater and crevasses radiating down a snow-covered flank. A caption runs beneath the photo. Friday, March 28, 1980. AP Laserphoto.A newspaper front page for the Yakima Herald-Republic, a special souvenir edition, under the headline "She blows!" A black-and-white photo shows a dark, billowing ash plume rising from Mount St. Helens. A caption runs beneath the photo. Monday, May 19, 1980. UPI Telephoto.

Oct. 18, 1980 | Eruption #6 Day 3 Eruptions had become routine enough NBC described them as “almost like clockwork.” Routine enough, too, that locals in Cougar, 11 miles southwest, don’t bother to evacuate. Gene Mortensen, restaurant owner: “They call us. They set the sirens off. Nobody leaves.”

Oct. 18, 1980 | Eruption #6 Day 3 Eruptions had become routine enough NBC described them as “almost like clockwork.” Routine enough, too, that locals in Cougar, 11 miles southwest, don’t bother to evacuate. Gene Mortensen, restaurant owner: “They call us. They set the sirens off. Nobody leaves.”

#MSH45 | Eruption #6 Friday, Oct. 17, 1980 9:32 a.m. PDT After twelve hours of silence, Mount St. Helens launches a column of ash nearly 50,000 feet high. Pyroclastic flows tear down the north flank toward Spirit Lake. Ash skips Portland. In daylight, it’s clear—the August dome is gone.

#MSH45 | Eruption 6 Oct. 17, PM Mount St. Helens's eruptions no longer run first on evening news broadcasts, including CBS's with Walter Cronkite. Yet, the visuals still stun—a morning eruption captured by Seattle affiliate KIRO's helicopter, mere miles from the crater above the devastated area.

#MSH45 | Eruption #6 Thursday, Oct. 16 — 9:58 p.m. PDT Mount St. Helens had been quiet for the last two months. Growth of the August dome stalled, seismic activity hushed. Afternoon: low-level quakes start to shake St. Helens, increasing dramatically after 7 p.m. Just before 10, the silence ends.

Front page from the same issue of the Seattle Post-Intelligencer, carrying the headline “Volcano in Major Eruption.” The article details Mount St. Helens' eruption, ashfall reports, and reactions from geologists and emergency agencies.
Seattle Post-Intelligencer, October 17, 1980.Front page of The Oregonian, Sunrise Edition, dated October 17, 1980. The headline reports on the Oct. 16 nighttime eruption of Mount St. Helens, with ash drifting southwest over Clark County and threatening Portland. The article includes eyewitness accounts, plume height data, and civil response measures.
The Oregonian, October 17, 1980, Vol. 130, No. 37,542.Photograph taken shortly after the October 17, 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens, showing a dense pyroclastic flow of hot gases and volcanic debris descending from the crater and sweeping roughly three miles down the volcano’s north slope toward Spirit Lake. Billowing ash and steam rise above the scorched terrain, with steep crater walls framing the flow path.
Photographed by Bill Murphy for the Oregon Journal. Published October 17, 1980.

In advance of tomorrow's #ShakeOut earthquake drill, Fox Q13 stopped by the SeismoLab to speak to PNSN Director Harold Tobin about the recent M4.2 earthquake, monitoring seismic activity in the Pacific Northwest, and how to prepare for future earthquakes: www.fox13seattle.com/news/aftersh...

Aftershocks follow 4.2-magnitude earthquake near Gig Harbor, WA

In the days following a 4.2-magnitude earthquake in Gig Harbor, at least four aftershocks were too small to feel, according to the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network.

fox13seattle.com

Aaron Swartz, coding prodigy and hacktivist who helped develop RSS and was a co-founder of Reddit, died by suicide after facing $1 million in fines and 35 years in prison for felony charges, just for downloading pdfs of research papers with the intention of making them accessible to the public.

Julie S. Lalonde@julieslalonde.bsky.social · last wk.

Being GenX/Millennial is such a trip. In our lifetimes, we saw people our age getting wild criminal penalties for pirating music and now have to sit and watch as companies gobble up our work with impunity.