Stephen Caruso

@stephenjcaruso.bsky.social

Pennsylvania Capitol Reporter for Spotlight PA | Yankee Fan | Die Gedanken Sind Frei | scaruso[at]spotlightpa[dot]org

New: At least 80% of Stacy Garrity's recent fundraising haul came from the operators and distributors of skill games, including $2 million from an Pittsburgh man accused by a grand jury of running an illegal gambling ring with his father. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/10...

Stacy Garrity's campaign gets millions from skill game industry

One donor to the Pennsylvania Governor candidate's campaign is a skill games businessman who was accused of running an “illegal gambling enterprise.”

spotlightpa.org

New: I went to Joe Torsella's one man show about a fictional one term state treasurer. It features ~32 characters, a full recital of the Declaration of Independence, some Catholic guilt, and pointed critiques about money in politics.

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New: Pennsylvania legislators have introduced at least nine bills to restrict or outright ban automated license plate readers like Flock. Gov. Josh Shapiro says he supports the latter; his admin is also removing Flock from a state contracting databse. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/09...

PA lawmakers eye ban, limits on Flock cameras

PA Gov. Josh Shapiro is working with lawmakers “on what piece of legislation could make it to” his desk that protects people’s privacy.

spotlightpa.org

At least 48 former state lawmakers are now registered lobbyists in Pa. Many lobby on issues they once helped shape, and represent industries they previously worked to regulate — or deregulate. @stephenjcaruso.bsky.social and I dug into the revolving door. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/09...

48 former PA legislators are now registered lobbyists

Critics warn that PA’s lax revolving-door law allows ex-lawmakers to profit from relationships formed while in office.

spotlightpa.org

New: At least 48 former Pennsylvania legislators are now registered lobbyists, using the knowledge and connections they built in public service for private gain. Advocates argue the potential of such offers can disincentivize legislators from action. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/09...

48 former PA legislators are now registered lobbyists

Critics warn that PA’s lax revolving-door law allows ex-lawmakers to profit from relationships formed while in office.

spotlightpa.org

So, the Pennsylvania Supreme Court's ruling on felony murder is now in effect. Find out if it means that bloodthirsty murders now prowl the streets, as implied by many a legislator over the past couple weeks. (Spoiler: It does not!)

No fix for PA's second-degree murder sentencing. What’s next?

State lawmakers are no closer to reaching a compromise on PA’s unconstitutional sentencing for second-degree murders. Here's what it means for current cases.

spotlightpa.org

I'll be in Scranton for an in-person event hosted by Spotlight PA! We'll be discussing my reporting on the mental health system, and hearing from people directly affected. Please join us!

Digital poster for the event says the following:

The Cost of Failing
A live storytelling event on the past, present, and future of Pennsylvania's mental health care systems.
- Discover mental health resources
- Participate in interactive exhibits
- Connect with your community
- Hear others' experiences

July 30, 2026
5pm - 7:30 p.m.
Albright Memorial Library,
500 Vine St., Scranton, PA 18509

Hosted by Danielle Ohl, Spotlight PA
Register now at spotlightpa.org/events

State Reps. David Rowe (R., Union) and Josh Bashline (R., Clarion) want to "establish reasonable safeguards" for automated surveillance tech, including requiring warrants to search for an individual, limit data retention, and require signage for some automated systems.

Protecting the 4th Amendment - Establishing Safeguards for Automated Surveillance TechnologiesMemo
In the near future, I intend to introduce a two-bill package to establish reasonable safeguards for the use of automated license plate readers (ALPRs), facial-recognition systems, and other emerging technologies that electronically collect and retain information about individuals. 
 
Automated surveillance technology allows government agencies to track the movements and activities of law-abiding Pennsylvanians on an unprecedented scale.  While these tools may serve legitimate law enforcement purposes, their indiscriminate use can result in the collection and retention of vast amounts of information about individuals who are not suspected of any wrongdoing.  When combined across multiple systems, facial-recognition records and other personally identifiable information can provide the government with a detailed picture of an individual’s life – including where a person lives and works, whom the person associates with, the places of worship or political events the person attends, and even when the person seeks medical care or legal advice. 
 
Without clear guardrails, these emerging technologies could transform limited investigative tools into an Orwellian system of mass surveillance.  To ensure that the convenience of these technologies do not come at the expense of the fundamental protections guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment, I intend to introduce the following bills. Bill #1
This legislation would establish necessary safeguards governing the use of ALPRs, facial-recognition systems, and other technologies that electronically collect and retain personally identifiable information.  Absent the existence of exigent circumstances, this bill would require a government agency to obtain a warrant before utilizing these technologies to search for or track a specific person or license plate, limit the retention of collected information to the shortest period reasonably necessary, and require ALPRs to be clearly identified via signage similar to that required for certain automated speed-enforcement systems.  Significantly, these rules would not apply to ordinary security cameras that record video without automatically identifying individuals or harvesting personal identifiable information. 
Bill #2
This legislation would authorize local governments to adopt, by ordinance, a moratorium on the installation and use of automated license plate readers within their municipal boundaries.  This measure would ensure that residents and local officials have a meaningful voice in determining whether technology capable of continuously collecting and retaining personally identifiable information may be used in their communities.

In the state budget before lawmakers as of Saturday night: -$900 million+ in new ed spending. -Pension boosts for public workers retired for 25+ years -No use of rainy day fund Not in: -Tax policy changes -Minimum wage hike -Skill games W/ @jaxonwhite.bsky.social

PA poised to adopt $50.8B budget

The plan also preserves the state’s nearly $8 billion rainy day fund — a key priority for Republicans, who control the state Senate.

spotlightpa.org

The latest on where budget talks stand, from @jaxonwhite.bsky.social and I. Details on a final deal are sparse, but the potential inclusion of either an elimination of the data center sales tax exemption or the state's GRT on electricity are key debates. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/07...

PA’s 2026 budget could be finished this weekend

Two unresolved issues in PA’s 2026 budget talks are whether to cut a data center sales exemption and lower an electric utilities tax.

spotlightpa.org

Happy July 1st. For the fifth straight year, Pennsylvania's budget is late. Not all late budgets are created equal, and it's weeks until there is an impact. Still, partisan tensions boiled over yesterday as Democrats blamed the GOP for the delay. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/07...

PA’s budget is late for the 5th year in a row

Senate Republicans say a deal is close on a PA budget, but House Democrats are accusing them of “not finishing the job.”

spotlightpa.org

News: A bill to end a multi-billion sales tax exemption for the data center industry in Pennsylvania has passed the state House 197-5, capping a week in which the chamber approved a raft of bills restricting an industry facing wide grassroots blowback.

New: Pennsylvania lawmakers will, in all liklihood, have to pull from the state's almost $8 billion rainy day fund to balance this year's budget. That fact will undergird closed door talks as the commonwealth creeps toward the June 30 deadline. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/06...

PA lawmakers may tap rainy day fund to balance the budget

Pennsylvania may need to tap its $8 billion rainy day fund as lawmakers confront a growing budget deficit and limited new revenue options.

spotlightpa.org

The fact that Peregrine falcons roost on the state office building named for a woman who dedicated her career to saving birds and locals turn out every year to rescue the fledglings if they fall will never not be a favorite Harrisburg fact.

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New: @jaxonwhite.bsky.social and I look at what's next for skill games. With potentially billions in revenue up for grabs, few talk about upholding an outright ban. But how to regulate the devices and what to do with the money (say, funding public transit) will define coming talks.

Skill games are illegal, PA court says. Now what?

Skill game taxation rates and ensuring public safety are among the policy questions PA lawmakers need to hash out.

spotlightpa.org

New: Pennsylvania legislators are looking at either levying new taxes on, or axing tax exemptions for, Big Tech to bring in new revenue. But such efforts won't be enough to balance the budget, and must overcome powerful special interests to implement. www.spotlightpa.org/news/2026/06...

Could Big Tech taxes fill PA budget holes?

A tax break for data centers worth $2B by 2031 could be on the chopping block in PA, and lawmakers are floating digital ad taxes.

spotlightpa.org

News: A GOP-controlled Pennsylvania Senate panel advanced a bill to implement an employee payroll tax funded state program guaranteeing 20 weeks of paid family leave for the commonwealth by a 9-2 margin. It now heads to the full chamber.

News: A bill to place a 5% gross receipts tax on companies that sell digital ads in Pennsylvania to fund property tax relief has passed the state House by a bipartisan 139-63 margin in the lead up to the state's June 30 budget deadline.

News: House Majority Leader Matt Bradford (D., Montgomery) said in an interview that he supports this proposal. "These are the biggest, most profitable companies that are bringing data centers and all of the challenges to our commonwealth. 100% they should pay their fair share."

Stephen Caruso@stephenjcaruso.bsky.social · 5mo ago

News: A bill to levy a 5% tax on digital ad sales revenue in Pennsylvania has passed out of a Democratic-controlled House committee along party lines. Supporters say it raises millions from big tech companies but opponents say the cost will be passed on to consumers.

News: A bill to levy a 5% tax on digital ad sales revenue in Pennsylvania has passed out of a Democratic-controlled House committee along party lines. Supporters say it raises millions from big tech companies but opponents say the cost will be passed on to consumers.

ICYMI: A bill requiring all Pennsylvania school districts to ban the use, but not possession, of cell phones by students by the start of the 2027 school year passed the state House 126-75. It goes to the state Senate, which already passed a similar proposal.