Dylan Foster 🐢

@djfoster.bsky.social

Principal Researcher in AI/ML/RL Theory @ Microsoft Research NE/NYC. Previously @ MIT, Cornell. http://dylanfoster.net RL Theory Lecture Notes: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.16730

The coverage principle: How pre-training enables post-training New preprint where we look at the mechanisms through which next-token prediction produces models that succeed at downstream tasks. The answer involves a metric we call the "coverage profile", not cross-entropy.

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🚨Microsoft Research NYC is hiring🚨 We're hiring postdocs and senior researchers in AI/ML broadly, and in specific areas like test-time scaling and science of DL. Postdoc applications due Oct 22, 2025. Senior researcher applications considered on a rolling basis. Links to apply: aka.ms/msrnyc-jobs

Microsoft Research Lab - New York City - Microsoft Research

Apply for a research position at Microsoft Research New York & collaborate with academia to advance economics research, prediction markets & ML.

aka.ms

Microsoft Research New York City (www.microsoft.com/en-us/resear...) is seeking applicants for multiple Postdoctoral Researcher positions in ML/AI! These are positions for up to 2 years, starting in July 2026. Application deadline: October 22, 2025

Microsoft Research Lab - New York City - Microsoft Research

Apply for a research position at Microsoft Research New York & collaborate with academia to advance economics research, prediction markets & ML.

microsoft.com

Announcing the first workshop on Foundations of Language Model Reasoning (FoRLM) at NeurIPS 2025! 📝Soliciting abstracts that advance foundational understanding of reasoning in language models, from theoretical analyses to rigorous empirical studies. 📆 Deadline: Sept 3, 2025

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ICML's election for their board of directors has begun. I've thrown my hat in the ring. Please consider voting for Gautam Kamath. I have experience with the governance of TMLR, COLT, and ALT, and I think I've demonstrated myself as a consciencious and engaged community member.

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This week's #PaperILike is "The Power of Resets in Online Reinforcement Learning" (Mhammedi et al., 2024). If you're doing RL in sim, why not use the sim to its full potential? Reset to any state! (gym.Env.reset() is not all we need.) PDF: arxiv.org/abs/2404.15417

The Power of Resets in Online Reinforcement Learning

Simulators are a pervasive tool in reinforcement learning, but most existing algorithms cannot efficiently exploit simulator access -- particularly in high-dimensional domains that require general fun...

arxiv.org

📣Join us at COLT 2025 in Lyon for a community event! 📅When: Mon, June 30 | 16:00 CET What: Fireside chat w/ Peter Bartlett & Vitaly Feldman on communicating a research agenda, followed by mentorship roundtable to practice elevator pitches & mingle w/ COLT community! let-all.com/colt25.html

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Hiring a postdoc to scale up and deploy RL-based planning onto some self-driving cars! We'll be building on arxiv.org/abs/2502.03349 and learn what the limits and challenges of RL planning are. Shoot me a message if interested and help spread the word please! Full posting to come in a bit.

Robust Autonomy Emerges from Self-Play

Self-play has powered breakthroughs in two-player and multi-player games. Here we show that self-play is a surprisingly effective strategy in another domain. We show that robust and naturalistic drivi...

arxiv.org

At the IDEAL annual meeting and saw this paper presented. Basically: reducing length of chain of thought LLM computations by deleting intermediate computations, more like classical functional programming where only function call and return values are important. arxiv.org/abs/2503.14337

PENCIL: Long Thoughts with Short Memory

While recent works (e.g. o1, DeepSeek R1) have demonstrated great promise of using long Chain-of-Thought (CoT) to improve reasoning capabilities of language models, scaling it up during test-time is c...

arxiv.org

Dhruv Rohatgi will be giving a lecture on our recent work on comp-stat tradeoffs in next-token prediction at the RL Theory virtual seminar series (rl-theory.bsky.social) tomorrow at 2pm EST! Should be a fun talk---come check it out!!

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Dylan Foster 🐢@djfoster.bsky.social · last yr.

Computational-Statistical Tradeoffs at the Next-Token Prediction Barrier arxiv.org/abs/2502.12465 New paper (another fun internship project!) with Dhruv Rohatgi, Adam Block, Audrey Huang (ahahaudrey.bsky.social), and Akshay Krishnamurthy (akshaykr.bsky.social). 1/11

Announcing the first workshop on Foundations of Post-Training (FoPT) at COLT 2025! 📝 Soliciting abstracts/posters exploring theoretical & practical aspects of post-training and RL with language models! 🗓️ Deadline: May 19, 2025

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Announcing the first workshop on Foundations of Post-Training (FoPT) at COLT 2025! 📝 Soliciting abstracts/posters exploring theoretical & practical aspects of post-training and RL with language models! 🗓️ Deadline: May 19, 2025

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Last seminars before the summer break: 04/29: Max Simchowitz (CMU) 05/06: Jeongyeol Kwon (Univ. of Widsconsin-Madison) 05/20: Sikata Sengupta & Marcel Hussing (Univ. of Pennsylvania) 05/27: Dhruv Rohatgi (MIT) 06/03: David Janz (Univ. of Oxford) 06/10: Nneka Okolo (MIT)

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