Eric Brewer

@ebrewer.bsky.social

Deputy VP at Nuclear Threat Initiative. Previously Director for Counterproliferation at the National Security Council and Deputy National Intelligence Officer for WMD at the National Intelligence Council. Personal account/views my own.

One of the more interesting bits in this article is the claim that intelligence first emerged in early 2023 that Iran was exploring a faster pathway to a crude nuclear device. Previous reports pegged that development in late 2024/early 2025. 1/ www.washingtonpost.com/national-sec...

Killing the ‘brain trust’: How Israel targeted Iran’s nuclear scientists

A Washington Post-PBS Frontline investigation reveals new details about Israel’s Operation Narnia, targeting Iran’s nuclear scientists during the 12-day war.

washingtonpost.com

Lots of focus on what the U.S. end goal should be as part of nuclear talks with Iran. Fair. But Witkoff needs to staff up, and fast. These talks are highly technical and he’s going to need both nuclear and sanctions experts. Doing otherwise is courting disaster.

Bild

Sec Wright: “We’ve not reached the details on an agreement, but it certainly looks like there is a pathway to do that…The issue is control of sensitive technology. Are there solutions to that that involve enrichment here in Saudi Arabia? Yes.” www.nytimes.com/2025/04/13/w...

U.S. Revives Talks With Saudi Arabia on Transfer of Nuclear Technology

Energy Secretary Chris Wright said he sees a “pathway” to a deal that would allow the kingdom to develop a commercial nuclear power industry and potentially enrich uranium.

nytimes.com

“You can remove centrifuges, but you can't remove that knowledge... Even if you remove those machines and dilute and cap the material, Iran is starting from a much more advanced place today than it was in 2015," says NTI's @ebrewer.bsky.social ⤵️

How Iran’s nuclear gains complicate Trump's desire for a 'stronger' deal

President Trump says he's seeking an Iranian nuclear deal stronger than the one he trashed in his first term. But with Iran's nuclear program more advanced than ever before, is that even possible?

al-monitor.com

Quoted: “There is growing doubt among allies and partners about whether the United States will meet its defense commitments when the chips are down…But there are a lot of other systemic factors driving countries to talk about developing nuclear weapons.” www.politico.com/news/magazin...

Trump May Be Triggering the Fastest Nuclear Weapons Race Since the Cold War

The threat of U.S. withdrawal has prompted countries around the world — from Germany to South Korea — to talk about building their own nuclear arsenals.

politico.com

Advisor to the Supreme Leader 👇 The conditions (“continuation of external threats and being in a state of military attack”) are pretty ambiguous and leave a lot of room for flexibility, as do the threatened consequences.

Bild

Far more important than whether US-Iran talks are direct or indirect is how the Trump admin approaches these first meetings. Does it frame its goal as making sure Iran can’t produce a nuclear weapon? Or that Iran needs to dismantle its entire nuclear infrastructure? 1/

Tensions between Iran and the US are heating up. The US is flowing more forces into the region as both sides exchange threats. Direct talks appear unlikely for now, and time for a deal is short. How might Khamenei manage what is likely to be a perilous ~6 months? I see four options. 1/

Excited to see this panel at Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Conference - “Back to the Future? Nuclear Proliferation Risks in an Era of Uncertainty,” featuring the 3 co-chairs (and 1 member) of the NTI-CEIP-Belfer Task Force on Nuclear Proliferation and US Nat Sec. carnegieendowment.org/events/2024/...

2025 Carnegie International Nuclear Policy Conference

For over 35 years, experts, officials, executives, journalists, and students from across the globe have come together to debate—and explore solutions for—the most pressing challenges in nuclear nonpro...

carnegieendowment.org

Lots to digest here, but let’s not overlook that it’s now late Feb and there’s been no conversation between IAEA DG Grossi and the Trump admin. With Iran’s program growing and major decisions looming, U.S. needs to get its house in order on Iran policy. And fast. www.wsj.com/world/middle...

Iran Has Enough Highly Enriched Uranium for Six Nuclear Weapons

Iran has sharply increased its stockpile of a critical raw material for atomic weapons, according to a confidential U.N. report.

wsj.com

This isn’t about accountability. It’s a campaign of harassment—carried out by an unelected and unappointed individual— designed to demoralize the federal workforce and drive people to quit.

Bild

Our European allies can act, too. The most powerful step they can take is to actually seize the $300 billion in Russian sovereign assets they've frozen before Trump tries to surrender them. That would immediately give Europe leverage in negotiations. 7/

If pro-Ukraine Republicans are too chicken to legislate, they can still speak out -- tell the administration now your minimum conditions for a just deal, from real security guarantees for Ukraine, to no permanent bar on NATO membership, to the return of kidnapped kids. 6/

Remember that in the House, Democrats have the leverage to make some of these things happen alone. If Republicans need their help to pass that next gov't funding bill, they should also insist that all appropriated funds (including for Ukraine) be spent as Congress directs. 5/

While you're at it, bar any financial arrangement for the exploitation of Ukraine's natural resources, or for any joint investment in oil, gas, or minerals with Russia, without it being submitted to Congress for approval. 4/