Elin Falla

@elinfalla.bsky.social

Plant Sciences PhD student at University of Cambridge. Theoretical & Computational Epidemiology. Mathematical modelling of aphid-transmitted NPT viruses. ‪@bspp.bsky.social‬ Ambassador

My first first-author paper is out in @PLOSCompBiol! Read about why including aphid vector behavior is important for modelling NPT plant virus transmission, in particular when the virus is manipulating plant host phenotype: journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/a…

Why aphid virus retention needs more attention: Modelling aphid behaviour and virus manipulation in non-persistent plant virus transmission

Author summary Plant viruses can cause devastating disease epidemics. Non-persistently transmitted viruses are almost always vectored (transmitted between plants) by aphids. Experiments show virus infection can affect whether aphids are attracted to plants (by altering how infected plants ‘smell’), as well as whether aphids settle for an extended feed after a brief initial probe (by altering how infected plants ‘taste’). Since virus transmission requires an individual aphid to briefly probe an infected plant followed by one or more healthy plant(s), this strongly affects disease transmission. However, most studies exploring virus epidemics do not account for how aphid feeding behaviour affects how long an aphid holds the virus for, or that an aphid could infect multiple healthy plants before losing the virus. We use mathematical modelling to dissect how these aspects of aphid feeding behaviour affect virus transmission, particularly when viruses manipulate the ‘smell’ and ‘taste’ of plants. We show how previous studies, by omitting crucial aspects of aphid feeding behaviour, underestimate how viruses can promote their own transmission. We also highlight that there are very few experimental studies exploring the number of plants an aphid with the virus can consecutively infect, which is a key parameter affecting the severity of epidemics.

journals.plos.org

I’ve been in Spain this week to give a talk on my PhD work at the European Conference on Mathematical and Theoretical Biology. Thanks to the organisers for hosting such a great event in the (very very) sunny Toledo! #ECMTB24

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Talk completed! I had a great time talking about my and @nikcunniffe ‘s model, and how virus-induced plant phenotypes can affect aphid behavior and virus transmission. Takeaway = remember to model the vector! Thanks @MikabAley + @UnderGardener1 for your excellent questions #iew13

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Great to be at the 13th International Epidemiology Workshop in Brazil! Interesting first day of talks; I’m excited to present my work tomorrow morning on modelling aphid behavior to understand NPT virus manipulation of host plants #iew13

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Recently I did a poster + flash talk at the British Crop Production Council Diseases Review 2023 - was super interesting to hear diverse perspectives on balancing food security and environmental responsibility! Photo below of me and the other presenters 🥬

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My final presentation of conference season approaches! Tomorrow (Thurs) I'll be talking about my work at #ICPP2023 in the "Modelling and analysis to better understand and predict epidemics" session at 8:30 - come along! My talk nicely follows up @nikcunniffe's great talk on Tues.

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From one conference to another! I’m in Lyon for #ICPP2023. Currently at the #episense satellite meeting, focused on integrating remote sensing and epidemiological modelling for disease control, where I’m presenting a poster of my work. Watch this space for details of my talk!

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I’m in Denver in the US, ready to give a talk at #PlantHealth2023! I’m speaking in the “Interesting Topics in Virology” technical session at 12:30 tomorrow (Sunday) - come along to learn about modelling aphid feeding behaviors in epidemiological models!

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