Esteban Ortiz-Ospina

@eortizospina.bsky.social

Executive co-director @ourworldindata.org

Road deaths in the United States have fallen much more slowly than in other rich countries. Most high-income countries have reduced road deaths substantially over the past decades.

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Electric cars are taking off quickly in Latin America— Five years ago, almost no one in Latin America bought an electric car. Today, the situation is different: electric cars now make up a meaningful and fast-growing share of new car sales.

Line chart of the share of new cars sold that are electric from 2010 to 2025 where there is a sharp rise after 2020 — the United States shows earlier growth and countries like Colombia, Brazil, Mexico, and Chile catch up by 2025, with shares rising from nearly 0% to around 10% for the leading countries. Data source: International Energy Agency, Global EV Outlook 2026. License: CC BY.

I recently worked on a major update to our page on urbanization. It now includes dozens of new charts on where people live and how urbanization has changed around the world. I hope you’ll find it useful! ourworldindata.org/urbanization

Urbanization

Around 80% of the world’s population lives in cities, towns, and suburbs rather than rural settlements. How has this changed, and what does urbanization look like across the world today?

ourworldindata.org

We publish a lot at Our World in Data—new articles, data insights, updated charts. The OWID Brief keeps you on top of all our latest work. Plus, curated highlights from across our site, as well as what our team has been reading. 2x a month, right to your inbox. The latest edition just went out. 👇

Screenshot of OWID Brief newsletter

Women in Spain, Italy, and Portugal marry on average six years later than just two decades ago— Marriage is closely linked to decisions about having children in many societies. It also matters for legal rights, family finances, and many other aspects of life.

Line chart showing the average age of women who got married for the first time each year, 2002 to 2020, for Spain, Italy, and Portugal. All three countries show a steady upward trend. Spain rises from about 28 in 2002 to about 35 in 2020 and is highest by 2020. Italy rises from about 28 in 2002 to about 33 in 2020. Portugal rises from about 25.5 in 2002 to about 32 in 2020, with a sharper increase after about 2010. Y axis spans roughly 18 to 36 and x axis covers years 2002 to 2020. Data source: OECD (2025). License: CC BY.

Being unemployed isn’t the same as not having a job — at least when it comes to labor statistics. The map shows unemployment rates around the world in 2025. Let’s see what this number captures — and what it doesn’t 🧵

World map showing the unemployment rate in 2025. The unemployment rate is the share of the labor force without work, but actively looking for a job and available to start soon. Figures are modeled estimates from the International Labour Organization in 2026, via the World Bank. The chart is licensed CC BY to Our World in Data.

✍️ New article: Tracking historical progress against slavery and forced labor: a long-run data view For much of history, forced labor was widespread and brutal. Tens of millions of people were made to work under the threat of violence or punishment. The situation today is very different.

Slavery and forced labor have become less common over the last 250 years.

Line chart of the number of countries that had not yet abolished large-scale forced labor.

In 1789, 165 of the 174 countries covered had not yet abolished large-scale forced labor. In 2024, it was 9 countries.

Annotations on important cases, such as China, the Soviet Union, and the United States, say more about the history of slavery and forced labor.

Many children who could benefit from oral rehydration therapy for diarrhea still don’t receive it— In 2021, around 1.25 million people died from diarrheal diseases. Around a third of these deaths were children.

Share of children with diarrhea receiving oral rehydration therapy. Horizontal bar chart showing percentage of children under five with diarrhea in the two weeks prior to the survey who received oral rehydration therapy (data for 2020 or most recent year). Values by country: Chad 17.4%; Cameroon 17.9%; Madagascar 19.6%; Central African Republic 23.4%; Senegal 26%; Rwanda 28%; Zimbabwe 32.8%; Sierra Leone 85.3%. Key point: Sierra Leone's share is much higher than the others, which cluster around 17 to 33 percent. Data source: Demographic and Health Surveys via World Bank (2025). License: CC BY.

We just published our “Top of the Charts”, a look at our most popular charts, articles, data insights & more in 2025! (link in 🧵) Here are our top 5 most-viewed charts. Each Friday over the next few weeks, we’ll share the top 5 for other categories (articles, etc.). Stay tuned! 1. CO2 emissions

A line chart showing annual CO2 emissions from fossil fuels and industry (not land use) for several countries from 1750 to 2024. Data from the Global Carbon Budget (2025)

💡New feature: hovering over links to charts shows a preview! Look out for the little chart icon next to a link to know when you can see a preview. Our colleague Ike Saunders had this idea just a couple days ago and he already built it and made it live on our site — thanks, Ike!

Gold export data suggests that Peru, one of the world’s largest producers, mines nearly as much informally as it does formally— According to official mining output records, Peru mined about 90 tonnes of gold in 2023, far ahead of any other South American country.

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The reactions that many people had about 4o disappearing overnight really look like that scene from Her where Theodore realises the operating system is down. These screenshots I posted some weeks ago give a bit of a view into what some of these conversations that people miss actually looked like

ChatGPT is bringing back 4o as an option because people missed it

GPT-5 will no longer be the default.

theverge.com

Esteban Ortiz-Ospina@eortizospina.bsky.social · last yr.

If you struggle to understand why/how people chat to ChatGPT for hours without any goal, just for fun, have a look at this conversation that someone posted on Reddit: www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPT/s/... I’ll share the first couple of screenshots but click and read the whole thing, including comments.

The reactions that many people had about 4o disappearing overnight really look like that scene from Her where Theodore realises the operating system is down. These screenshots I posted some weeks ago give a bit of a view into what some of these conversations that people miss actually looked like

ChatGPT is bringing back 4o as an option because people missed it

GPT-5 will no longer be the default.

theverge.com

Esteban Ortiz-Ospina@eortizospina.bsky.social · last yr.

If you struggle to understand why/how people chat to ChatGPT for hours without any goal, just for fun, have a look at this conversation that someone posted on Reddit: www.reddit.com/r/ChatGPT/s/... I’ll share the first couple of screenshots but click and read the whole thing, including comments.

When the World Bank publishes new poverty estimates, it makes headlines. But making sense of these numbers is harder than it looks! Inflation, PPPs, national poverty lines, real incomes…There’s a lot going on. In this article my colleagues explain where the new numbers come from and what changed

$3 a day: A new poverty line has shifted the World Bank’s data on extreme poverty. What changed, and why?

In June 2025, the World Bank increased its extreme poverty estimates by 125 million people. This doesn’t mean the world has gotten poorer: it reflects a new, higher International Poverty Line of $3 a ...

ourworldindata.org

2/Cars are a useful comparison for thinking about technology adoption, because they are powerful, dangerous, and common. In just over a century, we moved from the first mass-produced car to about 1.2 billion cars on the road.