Eric Todd

@ericwtodd.bsky.social

CS PhD Student, Northeastern University - Machine Learning, Interpretability https://ericwtodd.github.io

New paper: LLMs encode harmful content generation in a distinct, unified mechanism Using weight pruning, we find that harmful generation depends on a tiny subset of the weights that are shared across harm types and separate from benign capabilities. 🧵

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Can you solve this algebra puzzle? 🧩 cb=c, ac=b, ab=? A small transformer can learn to solve problems like this! And since the letters don't have inherent meaning, this lets us study how context alone imparts meaning. Here's what we found:🧵⬇️

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Humans and LLMs think fast and slow. Do SAEs recover slow concepts in LLMs? Not really. Our Temporal Feature Analyzer discovers contextual features in LLMs, that detect event boundaries, parse complex grammar, and represent ICL patterns.

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Interested in doing a PhD at the intersection of human and machine cognition? ✨ I'm recruiting students for Fall 2026! ✨ Topics of interest include pragmatics, metacognition, reasoning, & interpretability (in humans and AI). Check out JHU's mentoring program (due 11/15) for help with your SoP 👇

JHU Cognitive Science@jhucogsci.bsky.social · 9mo ago

The department of Cognitive Science @jhu.edu is seeking motivated students interested in joining our interdisciplinary PhD program! Applications due 1 Dec Our PhD students also run an application mentoring program for prospective students. Mentoring requests due November 15. tinyurl.com/2nrn4jf9

Call for applications to cognitive science PhD program with QR code to the link above

How can a language model find the veggies in a menu? New pre-print where we investigate the internal mechanisms of LLMs when filtering on a list of options. Spoiler: turns out LLMs use strategies surprisingly similar to functional programming (think "filter" from python)! 🧵

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What's the right unit of analysis for understanding LLM internals? We explore in our mech interp survey (a major update from our 2024 ms). We’ve added more recent work and more immediately actionable directions for future work. Now published in Computational Linguistics!

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Wouldn’t it be great to have questions about LM internals answered in plain English? That’s the promise of verbalization interpretability. Unfortunately, our new paper shows that evaluating these methods is nuanced—and verbalizers might not tell us what we hope they do. 🧵👇1/8

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How do language models track mental states of each character in a story, often referred to as Theory of Mind? We reverse-engineered how LLaMA-3-70B-Instruct handles a belief-tracking task and found something surprising: it uses mechanisms strikingly similar to pointer variables in C programming!

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Can we uncover the list of topics a language model is censored on? Refused topics vary strongly among models. Claude-3.5 vs DeepSeek-R1 refusal patterns:

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Sheridan asks whether the Dual Route Model of Reading that psychologists have observed in humans also appears in LLMs. In her brilliantly simple study of induction heads, she finds that it does! Induction has a Dual Route that separates concepts from literal token processing. Worth reading ↘️

Sheridan Feucht@sfeucht.bsky.social · last yr.

[📄] Are LLMs mindless token-shifters, or do they build meaningful representations of language? We study how LLMs copy text in-context, and physically separate out two types of induction heads: token heads, which copy literal tokens, and concept heads, which copy word meanings.

[📄] Are LLMs mindless token-shifters, or do they build meaningful representations of language? We study how LLMs copy text in-context, and physically separate out two types of induction heads: token heads, which copy literal tokens, and concept heads, which copy word meanings.

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I'm searching for some comp/ling experts to provide a precise definition of “slop” as it refers to text (see: corp.oup.com/word-of-the-...) I put together a google form that should take no longer than 10 minutes to complete: forms.gle/oWxsCScW3dJU... If you can help, I'd appreciate your input! 🙏

Oxford Word of the Year 2024 - Oxford University Press

The Oxford Word of the Year 2024 is 'brain rot'. Discover more about the winner, our shortlist, and 20 years of words that reflect the world.

corp.oup.com

Induction heads are commonly associated with in-context learning, but are they the primary driver of ICL at scale? We find that recently discovered "function vector" heads, which encode the ICL task, are the actual primary mechanisms behind few-shot ICL! arxiv.org/abs/2502.14010 🧵👇

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