Fei Wang

@feiwang.bsky.social

energy analyst focused on grid decarbonization; one half of @greencollective.io We also have a newsletter all about the Irish electricity grid: https://currents.greencollective.io/ Wuhan, New York, Zürich & sometimes Dublin

Peak eclipse from Zürich’s Negrellisteg over train tracks during peak solar eclipse (love the tiny crescent in lens flare reflecting the status of the eclipse 🌙)

A picture of the sun over train tracks, with a bottle of beer in the foreground, during peak eclipse in Zurich. The lens flare reflects the state of the eclipse with a tiny crescent.

Solar completely upended our county rankings in July to make Galway #1 and Meath #2 renewable energy producers for the first time ☀️ With Offaly at #4, our map below highlights an emerging green corridor of renewable production stretching from the east to west coasts 📍

A county-level heatmap of Irish renewable generation. Counties are divided into three tiers, according to how much energy each produced from renewables.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Renewables comprise wind, hydro, solar, and biomass. Excludes wind and solar farms not registered with SEMO. Excludes rooftop solar. Source: SEMO

The marble lions guarding the entrance—designed by Edward Clark Potter and sculpted by the Piccirilli Brothers—made it possible for people to “read between the lions.” Originally named Leo Astor and Leo Lenox, the lions were nicknamed Patience and Fortitude by Mayor Fiorello La Guardia. (3/5)

April 29 was a beautiful all over Ireland, but how did the grid do? Solar farms produced 9.2GWh — meeting 8.5% of the island's demand. However, strong winds and high imports led to grid bottlenecks and ~18% was lost to curtailment. In Antrim, this reached as high as 40%. Side-by-side below 📊 🔎

A cloud-free satellite image of Ireland on April 29, 2026, from the Sentinel-3 satellites.

Source:
https://eu-space.europa.eu/components/earth-observation-copernicus/image-of-day/ireland-under-clear-skiesA map of Ireland with markers representing generation and dispatch down at solar farms. Markers are sized in proportion to the total available power at each farm and are divided in three segments: generation, energy lost to curtailment, and energy lost to transmission constraints.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes solar farms not registered with SEMO. Excludes rooftop solar.
Source: SEMO

Achievement unlocked: carted the first-born home entirely by public transport 👶 🚋 Only blip was an out-of-service elevator but it just needed a few minutes detour, during which a friendly SBB conductor on the platform wished me "Glückwunsch!". And this from the *least* connected Zürich hospital 🇨🇭

Good news! The final ENTSO-E report into the Spain blackout is out A complex stew of different factors, but "too much solar" is simply not even among them, let alone a major component. As always: the narrative built by fossil/nuke advocates was wrong www.entsoe.eu/news/2026/03...

a complex diagram 
Context
Expert Panel
Investigation Steps
Information to Stakeholders
Publications & Documents
Contacts
Summary
The final report of the Expert Panel on the 28 April 2025 blackout in continental Spain and Portugal identifies the causes of the blackout and outlines recommendations to strengthen the resilience of Europe’s interconnected electricity system. It was prepared by a technical Expert Panel of 49 members, including representatives from Transmission System Operators (TSOs), Regional Coordination Centres (RCCs), ACER and National Regulatory Authorities (NRAs), and was chaired by experts from two unaffected TSOs.

The investigation concludes that the blackout resulted from a combination of many interacting factors, including oscillations, gaps in voltage and reactive power control, differences in voltage regulation practices, rapid output reductions and generator disconnections in Spain, and uneven stabilisation capabilities. These factors led to fast increases of voltage and cascading generation disconnections in Spain, resulting in the blackout in continental Spain and Portugal.

Based on these findings, the Expert Panel sets out recommendations addressing each of the factors identified in the report to help prevent similar events in the future. These include strengthened operational practices, improved monitoring of system behaviour and closer coordination and data exchange among power system actors. The findings of the investigation also underscore the need for regulatory frameworks to adapt in order to support the evolving nature of the power system.

The 28 April blackout was a first of its kind event, and the recommendations aim to strengthen system resilience with solutions that are already technologically deployable. This blackout highlights how developments at the local level can have system-wide implications and underlines the importance of maintaining strong links between local and European system behaviour and coordination, while ensuring that market…

🚨 A historic double-header for the Irish grid today with two major records broken: - this morning, battery discharge reached almost 500MW, or roughly 8% of electricity demand 🔋 - just after 12pm, solar output exceeded 1GW (roughly 20% of demand) for the very first time ☀️ Much more to come!

A stacked area chart of the electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland with the following fuel types: battery, pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas. There is also a black line showing electricity demand.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes rooftop solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMOA stacked area chart of the renewable electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland. There are eight fuel types: pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas. The y axis indicates the percentage of demand being met by each source.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes rooftop solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMO

🚨 Yesterday afternoon, wind power reached a new high on the island of Ireland: 4686MW, equal to 73.5% of electricity demand and 66.8% of total generation at the time. The previous record which stood for just over two years has now been broken twice already this winter 🥇

A stacked area chart of the electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland with the following fuel types: battery, pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas. There is also a black line showing electricity demand.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes rooftop solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMOA stacked area chart of the renewable electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland. There are eight fuel types: pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas. The y axis indicates the percentage of demand being met by each source.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes rooftop solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMO

As long as we've been tracking it, either Cork or Kerry has always been the #1 renewables producer on the island of Ireland. That finally changed in January 2026 🥇 Find out which county it was and much, much more in January's "Irish Grid Monthly". Available now to all our newsletter subscribers!

My own version of feeling the shift is when I saw the jeweler who made our wedding rings posted an anti-ICE note to his IG grid this weekend. Folks who have been completely apolitical online are making their feelings clear and public. Also this feels different from those black boxes in 2020...

Lordbeef@lordbeef.bsky.social · 8mo ago

looking at reddit.com/r/all right now is wild. 80% of the posts are anti ice from every kind of subreddit like NBA, climbing, nursing, batman, catbongos and music

We've spent the New Year selecting 10 takeaways that best represent the key changes and trends affecting the Irish electricity grid in 2025. Key takeaways 1-3: flatlining renewables to demand ratio, increasing imports via interconnectors, and wind dispatch down. (1/3)

A Year in Review: the Irish Grid in 2025 by Green Collective

Swipe to read key takeawaysKey Takeaway #1: Across the island of Ireland, the ratio of renewable generation to demand continued to flatline in 2025: renewable generation equalled 38.4% of demand, compared to 37.5% in 2024, 38.3% in 2023, and 37.3% in 2022. (1/10)Key Takeaway #2: Greenlink, the third and newest interconnector between Ireland and GB, entered full operation in early 2025. As a result, net imports via interconnectors reached 14.6% of demand in 2025, up from 11.7% in 2024. (2/10)Key Takeaway #3: Across the island, transmission constraints were the main reason for dispatch down (DD) of wind. In 2025, the wind DD rate in ROI was 11.3%: 4.7% due to curtailment and 6.6% due to constraints. In NI, wind DD rate was 21.7%: 3.2% due to curtailment and 18.5% due to constraints. (3/10)

Why revamp the county rankings? Treating wind and solar separately, things just don't vary that much month-to-month -- new plants being few and far between. However, renewables as a *whole* varies a lot throughout the year, e.g. solar in summer and hydro in winter. Should be much more interesting!

Green Collective@greencollective.io · 8mo ago

The final "Irish Grid Monthly" of 2025 is now available on our website. Just a few of the topics covered: - new wind *and* battery records 🍃 🔋 - low solar generation ☀️ - we've revamped our county rankings 🥇 - ongoing issues with unit-level generation data ⚙️ www.greencollective.io/post/monthly...

These Static Mittens (pattern by Rows Knitwear/Alice Hoyle) are easily among my top 3 knits this year. The fact that the pattern name is electricity adjacent makes them extra special 🧶⚡️

A pair of knit mittens made by author with white and orange/red yarn in vertical lines and zigzag motifs, connected by a 2-color i-cord string. Pattern is by Rows Knitwear/Alice Hoyle: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/static-mittens

December 25 is just about the only day when electricity demand in Ireland peaks around lunchtime rather than in the evening 🎄 When else can you expect this behaviour? Easter Sunday. We love our roasts! 🍗 Renewables supplied over half of this year's Christmas Day electricity 🔌 #SpeirGorm

A stacked area chart of the electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland with the following fuel types: battery, pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, and gas. There is also a black line showing electricity demand.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes domestic solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMOA treemap of the electricity mix on the island of Ireland with the following fuel types: battery, pumped storage, biomass, hydro, solar, wind, gas, and waste-to-energy.  Larger sources are annotated with the GWh and percentage of total generation that source comprised.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes domestic solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMO

So, the latest here is...we don't really know what's going on 😜 Although we've updated our pipeline to use the new format for metered generation, the old format is *also* still being published...sometimes? Anyway, our December newsletter will still arrive in all subscribers' inboxes on January 1 🥳

Green Collective@greencollective.io · 9mo ago

Mystery solved: SEMO moved to a new format for metered data. If any notice was given, we (long-time, heavy SEMO users and frequent filers of republishing and other requests) missed it; so far, nothing helpful from SEMO via email. Well, we'll be updating our pipeline, so... 🙄 Stay tuned!

For the past few days, we've been trialling our new pipeline: perfect alignment of the most important EirGrid/SEMO feeds for *little* more accuracy, and more work pushed out to the database for a *lot* less operational load. All going well, nobody will notice! 🤞

Green Collective@greencollective.io · 9mo ago

Renewable generation and discharging storage equalled 21% of yesterday's electricity demand, with a peak of 34% at 04:15. Fossil fuel generation (mostly gas) equalled 54% of demand. 0% of generation was exported, 26% of demand was met by imports.

A stacked area chart of the electricity generation mix on the island of Ireland with the following fuel types: battery, pumped storage, biomass, waste-to-energy, hydro, solar, wind, oil, and gas. There is also a black line showing electricity demand.

Footnote reads: All-island figures. Excludes domestic solar. Source: EirGrid, SEMO