Frank Donnarumma

@frankdonnarumma.bsky.social

Data visualisation specialist at Office for National Statistics. Everton supporter COYB!

Lower income households get an increasing share of their overall income from work rather than benefits compared to three decades ago. The increase in work-related income is especially pronounced for Londoners, lone parents, and numerous ethnic minority groups.

Chart showing percentage point change in share of income from employment among non-pensioner low-to-middle income households, by group: GB/UK, 1994-95 to 2022-23