Heather Brandon-Smith

@hbrandon-smith.bsky.social

Foreign Policy Director @fcnl.bsky.social | Adjunct at Georgetown Law. War powers, AUMF, law of war, use of force, international law

NEW: The White House submitted a fresh War Powers report at the end of last week with respect to the US attacks on Iran on 9 June following the downing of a US Apache helicopter. This is a "salami slicing" report. Recall that the administration previously claimed hostilities with Iran... (1/n)

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Pleased to speak with SkyNews about the legal & policy issues raised by the apparent US attack on a school in Minab, Iran—an attack which killed 120 children. Trump wanted to do a 'Venezuela' in Iran, but his lawless military spectacle seems to have resulted in the mass slaughter of children.

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📣“We are witnessing an unacceptable normalization of this lawless campaign, and with it the Trump administration’s claim that it can execute anyone accused of a crime without any due process.” “Congress must put an end to these murders."⬇️

Annie Shiel@annieshiel.bsky.social · 2mo ago

The United States' murder campaign in the Caribbean and Pacific has now killed over 200 civilians with impunity. This normalization cannot continue. CIVIC's statement: civiliansinconflict.org/press-releas...

NEW: The White House has sent Congress a new letter providing more formal notification of its view that the War Powers Resolution's 60-day clock for the Iran War is no longer ticking. 1/n

Dear Mr. President:
I write to inform you of changes in the posture of United States
Forces in the United States Central Command Area of
Responsibility (AoR) as part of my efforts to keep the Congress
fully informed, consistent with the War Powers Resolution
(Public Law 93-148).
On March 2, 2026, I reported to the Congress that on
February 28, 2026, United States Forces had initiated Operation
Epic Fury and begun conducting precision strikes against the
regime of the Islamic Republic of Iran. I ordered that
operation consistent with my responsibility to protect Americans
and United States interests at home and abroad, and in
furtherance of United States national security and foreign
policy interests.
On April 7, 2026, I ordered a 2-week ceasefire. The ceasefire
has since been extended. There has been no exchange of fire
between United States Forces and Iran since April 7, 2026. The
hostilities that began on February 28, 2026, have terminated.
Despite the success of United States operations against the
Iranian regime and continued efforts to secure a lasting peace,
the threat posed by Iran to the United States and our Armed
Forces remains significant. Accordingly, the Department of War
continues to update its force posture in the AoR in select
countries, as necessary and appropriate, to address Iranian and
Iranian proxy forces' threats and to protect the United States
and its allies and partners. These changes are more fully
outlined in the classified attachment to this letter.
I have and will continue to direct United States Armed Forces
consistent with my responsibilities and pursuant to my
constitutional authority to conduct United States foreign
relations and as Commander in Chief and Chief Executive. As the situation evolves, I will continue to update the
Congress on noteworthy changes in the United States Armed
Forces presence, consistent with the War Powers Resolution.
I appreciate the support of the Congress in these actions.

Pleased to be quoted in this piece on the expiration of the 60-day clock under the War Powers Resolution. Hostilities against Iran have not ended. The president is now in violation of the War Powers Resolution (not to mention the Constitution and international law). www.bbc.com/news/article...

Hegseth says clock paused on deadline to seek approval for Iran war

The US defence secretary says the timer for the president to report to Congress "pauses or stops" in a ceasefire.

bbc.com

Read my latest with @oonahathaway.bsky.social on why the #Iran war is now triply illegal - under the U.S. Constitution, the UN Charter, and as of today, the War Powers Resolution 👇

Just Security@justsecurity.org · 3mo ago

The 60 Day Clock on the Iran War expires today, May 1. @tessbridgeman.bsky.social and @oonahathaway.bsky.social write: The war is now “triply illegal” – and the War Powers Resolution, passed by supermajorities in both chambers of Congress, now requires President Trump to terminate hostilities.

Americans are weighed down by rising costs and disappearing jobs. Trump is failing to address these problems. Instead, he is toying with the idea of attacking Iran, needlessly jeopardizing servicemembers’ safety. I am forcing a vote on my War Powers Resolution to stop him.

Amidst many crises, the #Trump admin may be on the verge of a war of choice against #Iran. It would be: -blatantly illegal (U.S. & int'l law) -hugely costly (human & financial) -has no clear end game Your elected representatives have power to stop it. www.washingtonpost.com/national-sec...

Trump appears ready to attack Iran as U.S. strike force takes shape

Although the United States and ally Israel have a decisive military advantage over Iranian forces, there are ways for Tehran to make any attack painful, officials said.

washingtonpost.com

Another disturbing example of the cruelty of the Trump administration's boat strikes campaign. ⬇️ U.S. officials allowed survivors to languish in the water and ultimately die before sending a rescue plane 45 HOURS after the strike. Congress must end this illegal and morally bankrupt campaign.

Brian Finucane@bcfinucane.bsky.social · 6mo ago

Pleased to speak to @nickturse.bsky.social about USG rescue efforts for the survivors of boat strikes. “It does not appear as if they were eager to rescue additional survivors and then be faced with the question of ‘what do we do with them?’”

Might be a tad bit late once the U.S. has attacked a NATO ally. The War Powers Resolution is notable because it provides the *minority* a mechanism for forcing votes on unauthorized military actions. Senator Tillis is in the majority which has many more tools available—and available now.

David Gura@davidgura.bsky.social · 7mo ago

Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC), to Bloomberg TV: “If there is military action against #Greenland, I will be one of the first people to file and co-sponsor a War Powers Resolution. It will pass.”

🚨The Senate is expected to vote again tomorrow on passage of War Powers Resolution to block further unauthorized strikes on Venezuela. With Senators facing intense pressure from the Trump admin, it’s crucial they hear loud and clear from their constituents! ⬇️

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Grieving every life lost in Iran and urging an end to all violence and repression. Congress should act to prevent more senseless wars by the White House and support a path for diplomacy and democracy.

As the infamous Guantanamo Bay detention center enters its 25th year, its legacy of torture and human rights violation endures. We joined 100+ partners to once again demand its permanent closure, and an end to the Trump administration's shameful detention of migrants there. ⬇️ #CloseGuantanamo

Coalition Letter Calling for Closure of Prison at Guantánamo Bay | Friends Committee On National Legislation

FCNL steadfastly calls for the closure of the American military prison at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba, which enters its 25th year in operation this week. On January 9, we joined with over 100 civil society o...

fcnl.org

My friend @tessbridgeman.bsky.social and I unpacked some of the issues relating to the War Powers Resolution, ongoing US hostilities in Latin America, and how Congress can respond to unauthorized military action by the executive branch.

Just Security@justsecurity.org · 7mo ago

War powers experts @tessbridgeman.bsky.social and @bcfinucane.bsky.social explain the two sets of hostilities governed by the War Powers Resolution in Latin America, why the WPR is constitutional, and what Congress can do: www.justsecurity.org/128517/war-p...

"Although it is sometimes asserted (including recently by Vice President J.D. Vance) that every presidential administration has claimed the War Powers Resolution is unconstitutional, that claim is inaccurate." 👇

Tess Bridgeman@tessbridgeman.bsky.social · 7mo ago

It's a big week for the War Powers Resolution. Read my latest with @bcfinucane.bsky.social on: -2 sets of ongoing hostilities (drug boats & #Venezuela) -the WPR's constitutionality -how Congress can respond to unauthorized military action by the President www.justsecurity.org/128517/war-p...