Tess Bridgeman

@tessbridgeman.bsky.social

Co-editor-in-chief @justsecurity.org | NYU Law RCLS Sr. Fellow | Berkeley Law | Former National Security Council Deputy Legal Adviser, White House Associate Counsel & Special Assistant to the President (Obama) | Former State Department

Sadly, it's time to re-up this Q&A by @mikeschmitt.bsky.social, me & @rgoodlaw.bsky.social on targeting & the #Iran war. To be clear it is never lawful to: - target civilians or civilian infrastructure as such - target "dual use" infrastructure to "send a message," punish, or coerce the other side

Expert Q&A: A Targeting Primer on the Iran War

Leading legal experts Q&A analyzes how the law of armed conflict applies to United States, Israeli, Iranian strikes - focusing on targeting rules and civilian protections.

justsecurity.org

Get all your War Powers reports including the latest on #Iran, analyzed and with interactive graphics, in one place at our @rcls-nyu.bsky.social War Powers Resolution Reporting Project warpowers.lawandsecurity.org site 👇

War Powers Resolution Reporting Project

A living resource on presidential reporting practice and the use of U.S. armed forces abroad.

warpowers.lawandsecurity.org

Reiss Center on Law and Security@rcls-nyu.bsky.social · 2w ago

Amidst news of escalating conflict in #Iran, the Trump Admin has submitted three separate war powers reports to Congress since last month. View those primary documents, analysis, and other data & informative features at our War Powers Resolution Reporting Project👇 warpowers.lawandsecurity.org

We need more of this concrete thinking on what #accountability in America means, how to explain it (no, it is not retribution or politics to uphold the rule of law; failure to do so means those in power have a blank check for even the most grave crimes), and how to achieve it. Watch this space...

Tess Bridgeman@tessbridgeman.bsky.social · 3w ago

Important from @danmaurerlawprof.bsky.social on what accountability for illegal strikes on suspected drug traffickers could look like in practice: And a crucial reminder: "...accountability remains an imperative if one subscribes to the rule of law. There is no presidential or wartime exception."

Important from @danmaurerlawprof.bsky.social on what accountability for illegal strikes on suspected drug traffickers could look like in practice: And a crucial reminder: "...accountability remains an imperative if one subscribes to the rule of law. There is no presidential or wartime exception."

How to Choose Which Military Members to Hold Accountable for Illegal Boat Strikes

A retired judge advocate outlines the difficulties of deciding who to prosecute for the illegal strikes on alleged drug-trafficking boats.

justsecurity.org

It is perfectly coherent to champion #metoo AND champion the existence of an ICC. Khan's ongoing tenure harms the ICC's standing. The ASP should vote to remove him & everyone who cares about #neveragain should double down on supporting the Court & its ongoing investigations.

But I was informed that hostilities had terminated… In the wake of the recent congressional vote opposing further hostilities against Iran, this U.S. military action is even more illegal.

U.S. Central Command forces have begun launching a series of powerful strikes against Iran to impose heavy costs for targeting and attacking commercial shipping crewed by innocent civilians in an international waterway. The U.S. strikes are in response to Iranian attacks on three commercial vessels that were transiting the Strait of Hormuz. Iran’s demonstrated aggression was unwarranted, dangerous, and a clear violation of the ceasefire

Compare Alito's description of Trump's racist statements (on the left) to Justice Kagan's anthology of Trump's racist statements (on the right). These are passages from this morning's opinions in Mullin v. Doe.

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We identified 17 of the 27 'grievances' in the Declaration of Independence with a contemporary analog. We then annotated those 17 grievances with quotes from federal judges across 52 court cases involving the Trump administration. The judges in their words (many referencing the Declaration itself)

Today’s Judiciary on the Anniversary of Declaration of Independence

Many actions taken by the current administration echo the grievances laid out in the Declaration of Independence against King George III.

justsecurity.org

NEW searchable database: Immigration Habeas Tracker: Government Obstruction, Judicial Trust, and Accountability Over 800 cases where courts find government violating orders, giving false information, evading habeas review. Plus: tracks court contempt hearings, sanctions on officials, and more.

Immigration Habeas Tracker: Government Obstruction, Judicial Trust, and Accountability

Tracking immigration habeas litigation in the second Trump administration and how courts responded to protect judicial authority and individual rights.

justsecurity.org

1/ The MoU with #Iran isn't a good deal for the US, but this wasn't a good war. It is vital to seriously pursue diplomacy. The statute enacted to let Congress attempt to kill the JCPOA before it could be implemented (INARA) shouldn't now be a barrier to peace. Time for Congress to repeal INARA👇

Time to Repeal INARA and Move Forward with the Iran MoU

The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act should be repealed, as the alternatives are extending a disastrous war of choice or ignoring the law.

justsecurity.org

“Today, nuclear issues and ceasefires are rolled together in a way INARA never contemplated, making the statute damaging not just to diplomatic efforts to constrain Iran’s nuclear program, but also to peace and stability,” writes @tessbridgeman.bsky.social (Tess Bridgeman).

Time to Repeal INARA and Move Forward with the Iran MoU

The Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act should be repealed, as the alternatives are extending a disastrous war of choice or ignoring the law.

justsecurity.org

The Trump admin's previous claim that hostilities with Iran terminated in April due to the ceasefire and new suggestion that the US attack on 9 June is somehow distinct are both complete malarky. In addition to the US Constitution & UN Charter, the admin continues to violate the WPR. (3/n)

...had terminated in a report to Congress on 1 May. By filing this new report last week, the Trump admin is pretending that the War Powers Resolution's 60-day clock started all over again. @tessbridgeman.bsky.social and I predicted this might happen. (2/n) www.justsecurity.org/137977/iran-...

Ongoing Iran War Reveals Necessary War Powers Reforms

It is Congress’s responsibility to assert its constitutional prerogatives with respect to the use of force and to rein in a lawless executive.

justsecurity.org

NEW: The White House submitted a fresh War Powers report at the end of last week with respect to the US attacks on Iran on 9 June following the downing of a US Apache helicopter. This is a "salami slicing" report. Recall that the administration previously claimed hostilities with Iran... (1/n)

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Driving holes in White House-DOJ claims on Alien Enemies Act 1. Castro: how conspicuous that no mention of being at war with Venezuela in Annual Threat Assessment 2. CIA Director: admits no assessment of war or invasion 3. DNI: assessments are "varied" and conflicting

"GOP-Led House Votes to Limit Trump’s Iran War Powers" The WSJ is right that this is only one step but still a major rebuke. Reminder that if it has the will, Congress has power to: - Refuse to fund more war - Start real oversight A veto can't overcome either of those.

GOP-Led House Votes to Limit Trump’s Iran War Powers

The effort to constrain the White House comes as war has morphed from a heavy bombing campaign to a fragile ceasefire.

wsj.com

With Friday strike, over 200 people killed by US military in alleged drug boat strikes. Overwhelming consensus of experts, myself included, assess these to be murder because no armed conflict (and war crime if it were armed conflict). 200 killed also raises serious question: crime against humanity

Timeline of Boat Strikes and Related Actions

A timeline that chronicles major events in the Trump administration’s campaign of lethal strikes against suspected drug traffickers.

justsecurity.org

The ongoing campaign of killings at sea would be front page news every day if it weren’t for… all the other things. It still should be. And is ramping up. @becingber.bsky.social @bcfinucane.bsky.social @rachelgoldbrenner.bsky.social and I get you up to speed with our latest podcast installment 👇

Just Security@justsecurity.org · 3mo ago

The Just Security Podcast: Murder on the High Seas Part V With Co-Hosts @tessbridgeman.bsky.social and Rachel Goldbrenner (@rcls-nyu.bsky.social), and guests @becingber.bsky.social and @bfinucane.bsky.social www.justsecurity.org/138206/just-...