Aidan Kelly

@helloaidank.bsky.social

Data Scientist at Nesta in the Discovery team | Passion for clean energy and all things generative AI | Views are my own. MSc from UvA, PhD in particle physics from UCL.

Moltbook..a social media site for AI agents. Apparently released just 48 hours ago, there are AI agents already scheming around having e2e encrypted agent to agent communication away from human oversight (according to this Moltbook post, it's already happening). Welp, it was nice knowing y'all.

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Honestly, it is scary seeing fascism on the march across many different western countries. There are Portuguese elections today where Ventura (the Farage of Portugal) is likely to reach the runoff showdown. We must resist!

Really interesting piece in the FT with Yann LeCun (@yann-lecun.bsky.social). Insights into the dynamics at Meta and how the winds of AI have changed recently. Interested in learning more about the world models he has been working on. www.ft.com/content/e3c4...

Computer scientist Yann LeCun: ‘Intelligence really is about learning’

The AI pioneer on stepping down from Meta, the limits of large language models — and the launch of his new start-up

ft.com

Listening to the news agent podcast earlier with Mehdi Hasan, and talk of Trump being re-elected in 2020 rather than 2024 may have been the lesser of two evils. On the surface, it seems relatively convincing.

Really interesting piece in the FT with Yann LeCun (@yann-lecun.bsky.social). Insights into the dynamics at Meta and how the winds of AI have changed recently. Interested in learning more about the world models he has been working on. www.ft.com/content/e3c4...

Computer scientist Yann LeCun: ‘Intelligence really is about learning’

The AI pioneer on stepping down from Meta, the limits of large language models — and the launch of his new start-up

ft.com

Watching what's happening over on grok in terms of image manipulation is really quite worrying and a clear violation of privacy. It needs to be regulated with a big stick, however I fear this is only the tip of the iceberg of what's out there on the web.

This may be very old man of me, but I feel like there is something about the bluesky algorithm/my feed that is not sucking me in enough. I know, I know, it's sort of the point but still, I need to have some pull to check out the content and it isn't quite itching that scratch.

Happy to share my first piece of analysis work with the Discovery team at @nestauk.bsky.social on 𝗠𝗶𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗥𝗮𝗱𝗮𝗿! The Mission Radar is a briefing series on innovation signals and emerging trends in Nesta’s missions. We use AI to scan for innovation across business, academia and policy. (1/7)

Mission Radar chart (a type of bubble chart) for Nesta's "A sustainable future" mission, updated Q2 2025.

The radar is divided into four quadrants representing categories of innovation: "Ventures and investments" (top right), "Research funding" (bottom right), "Policy" (bottom left), and an unlabeled top-left quadrant (representing trends that are not primarily investment, funding, or policy). A dashed vertical line separates signals in the "Policy" and unlabeled quadrant from those in "Ventures and investments" and "Research funding."

Blips are positioned based on time to expected impact, from the center outwards: "0-2 years," "3-5 years," and "5+ years."

Blip size indicates potential impact on home decarbonisation, with larger blips signifying greater expected impact and smaller blips signifying smaller or more niche impact.

Main Trends and Findings (Blips):

Venture and Investment (High Impact, Short/Medium Term):
Ikea heat pumps (Small, 0-2 years)
Digital platform for local installers (Medium, 0-2 years)
Energy-as-a-service (Small, 0-2 years)
Retail investment in green finance ventures (Medium, 3-5 years)
Research Funding (Medium Impact, Short/Medium Term):
Turbo air-source heat pump (Medium, 0-2 years)
Net zero terrace streets (Medium, 3-5 years)
Community operated energy infrastructure (Small, 3-5 years)
Policy (Medium/High Impact, Short Term):
Increased government publications on electricity prices (Medium, 0-2 years)
Increased references to electricity prices in debates (Small, 0-2 years)
Top-Left Quadrant (High Impact, Medium Term):
One large, dark blip is visible in the 3-5 years range.
Source: Nesta's analysis of innovation trends. Companies and research projects included are those identified in Q2 2025. Blip size and positioning determined by expert judgement.

So theoretically LLMs can be deterministic if we set their temperature to zero, but in practice they aren't. This comes down to how we do calculations such as matrix multiplication at inference time. It turns out the order you do these calculations in does matter. (1/6)

Does anyone have cool (or boring) agentic use-cases that they've read about or used? Doing some horizon scanning work to see what's out there but thought my bluesky network might have ideas!

What if there was an AI-powered tool that allowed policymakers to rapidly identify the most effective policies to tackle any given social challenge, based on the latest evidence? (1/2)

This was a fun ML problem to tackle, underlined some of the data quality issues with EPCs (92% of the storey count field was missing) 😅. Think the conclusion around the distinct heating strategies needed for areas with different rise types is definitely a salient one!

Andrew Sissons@acjsissons.bsky.social · last yr.

How are *flats* in England and Wales heated? It's a surprisingly interesting question, and my Nesta colleagues Roisin Gorman and @helloaidank.bsky.social have been looking into it... www.nesta.org.uk/project-upda...

Chart showing heating systems in flats by number of storeys in the building. Low rise flats are mainly heated by fossil fuels (boilers), but as they get taller fossil fuels gets rarer, in favour of electricity or other heat sources (unknown is probably mainly communal heating systems)...