Jaap Scherphuis

@jaapsch.net

Mathematician, likes mechanical calculators, twisty puzzles, the Psion II, and tiling patterns. See https://www.jaapsch.net

I’ve just bought a pretty complete set of De Kantoormachine Gids (Office Machine Guide). In the 1940s/50s you could subscribe to get sent updates with all the latest office machine releases. There are 12 ring binders full, but of course I’m mostly here for the 2 or 3 about mechanical calculators

Hand holding one black binder that says on the front cover De Kantoormachine Gids. There is a row of identical binders in the backThe binder is opened to a page describing the NFI models 3A and 3AS adding machines.The full set of 12 binders are shown standing in a row. There is a gap at #8, and that binder is in the foreground, opened to a page describing the Astra model 0 adding machine.

Yesterday’s flea market had this nice Comptometer model H. Nice to see a tag with lots of info on it. I like to think the seller used my site to help with that.

This mechanical calculator is a Comptometer model H from about 1921. Made by Felt and Tarrant in Chicago. It is surrounded by other items for sale at a market stall in a flea market.

I just added to my site this manual for the Thales GEO double-register mechanical calculator, and uploaded a scan to archive .org. archive.org/details/thal... This was a special model with two input registers and two accumulator registers, attached to a single crank. I don't have this model, but...

Manual for the Thales GEO double-register mechanical calculator. Front cover shows a drawing of the machine.Manual for the Thales GEO double-register mechanical calculator, opened at the title page. It has a drawing of a theodolite.Manual for the Thales GEO double-register mechanical calculator. It is opened to a page showing a complicated surveying problem involving adding together various vectors.

At today’s flea market I only saw this little Resulta E7, a small adding machine from Germany. This version is from the 1960s, though the first versions were made in the 1930s.

Resulta E7 - a small adding machine from the 1960s. It does addition and subtraction, with the left lever switching between the two operations. The right lever resets the register to zero.

So here is the Locke Adder. A gorgeous looking thing which is really no more than an abacus. It does not even have a carry mechanism. I spent a lot of time looking through digital archives to find out more about it and the maker, Clarence Elmer Locke. I found a few things that seem to be new. 1/3

The Locke Adder. It is rectangular and the middle third contains 9 parallel sliding rods that can be moved using your finger. The left and right thirds have a brass-like cover with stamped decoration and writing.The left part of the case says "The Locke Adder", and two patent dates of 1901 and 1905.The right panel of the case says "C.E. Locke Mfg. Co." and "Kensett Iowa, U.S.A."
Jaap Scherphuis@jaapsch.net · last mo.

Today I learned that baby jumpers were invented way earlier than I ever thought. The following newspaper ad is from January 1906. I found this during my research into the latest addition to my calculator collection. I'm sure you can figure out what it is. The second ad is by the same company.

Newspaper ad from January 1906 for a baby jumper.

At today’s fleamarket i saw just one mechanical calculator, a Contex-10 in its carrying case. Made in Denmark, 1957-1971. These machines were cleverly designed to be as cheap to make as possible while still providing a lot of functionality, so they became very popular. In the US sold as Bohn Contex.

A Contex-10 mechanical calculator that I saw at a flea market today.

Today I learned that baby jumpers were invented way earlier than I ever thought. The following newspaper ad is from January 1906. I found this during my research into the latest addition to my calculator collection. I'm sure you can figure out what it is. The second ad is by the same company.

Newspaper ad from January 1906 for a baby jumper.Ad from May 1903 for the Locke Adjustable Table. It shows a man in a rocking chair with a magazine resting on a reading table which is attached to the armrest of the chair.

I saw no mechanical calculators at today's flea markets, so instead I'll show you the Olympia 1182-030 adding machine that I added to my website yesterday. It is a pretty standard manual adding machine, but it is nice how the rear hinges open for replacing the two-colour ribbon. jaapsch.net/mechcalc

The Olympia 1182-030 adding machine, made in Germany about 1957-1966.You can release a catch to hinge open the rear section, giving you access to the two-colour ink ribbon.What the Olympia 1182-030 adding machine looks like without the outer casing.

On today’s visit to the fleamarkets I saw just one mechanical calculator, a good-looking Triumphator CRN2 pinwheel machine. These were made in Leipzig, East Germany, from about 1958 to about 1964.

Triumphator CRN2, seen at a Dutch antiques market earlier today. It has a sticker with a price of 85 Euros.

I didn’t see any old mechanical calculators at the fleamarket yesterday, but I did see one adding machine last week while I was on holiday. I didn’t buy it, as this Olympia was not special enough to lug all the way back from Tenerife.

Market stall in Tenerife which has an adding machine and a typewriter amongst other things.Close-up of the Olympia AE-10 adding machine at a market stall in Tenerife

Went to the fleamarkets today as usual on Sunday, but there was not much of interest. I only saw a Solo (a small plastic adder with coaxial input wheels) and an older Plus adder, shown below. Still, nice to be out and about in this weather.

A Plus adder by Bell Punch, made in the UK in 1948-1958. It is metallic green, but looks a bit orange here due to the tarp of the market stall.

A local second hand shop has some antique sewing machines, of various brands. This one caught my eye because I recognised the name Naumann. It was made by Seidel & Naumann who also made some adding machines. I have one of those adders of course.

Sewing machine by Naumann, seen in a local second hand shop.The maker’s plaque says it is by Seidel und Naumann.This is my SuN (Seidel und Naumann) adding machine, a chain adder from the 1910s.

Before Turing Machines, computability theory, and computational complexity theory, there were computers. They were people: mostly women. This is one of my favorite photos of a computer, because it shows her using two distinct computing methods.

Human computer, circa 1951, with an adding machine, slide rule, and graph paper.

There was an inventor named William T Phillips who in 1917 developed an mechanical calculator. Just before he died in 1937, he wrote a biography of Butch Cassidy. Phillips had confided in friends that he had an outlaw past, and the unpublished manuscript had details that led some to believe ...(1/3)

Newspaper article about William T Phillips. He explains that his adding machine can also subtract by going in reverse.A picture of Phillips in his machine shop, holding a cat, and surrounded by various machines.

Here is a peek into how newspapers used to be made. I have a newspaper photo from about 1918, showing one Genevieve Deasy who was the world record holder on doing calculations on the Comptometer mechanical calculator. They inked the background black, and used white to accentuate some lines. (1/2)

Newspaper photo of a woman using a comptometer. The background is inked black, and the edges of the desk and comptometer are accentuated with white ink. There are arrow markings to show the left and right margins to crop to when printing.The back of the newspaper photograph. It has handwritten text "Miss Genevieve Deasy, Winner Worlds Record on Comptometer", as well as various numbers, and the name of the source of the photo - J. J. Morris in San Francisco.

Burroughs were always trying to one-up Felt and Tarrant, the makers of the Comptometer. Felt and Tarrant printed The Soldiers' French Phrase Book, giving it to soldiers for free. In the back is a Comptometer ad calling it the "Rapid-Fire Adding Machine", and the "Machine Gun of the Office".

Front cover of The Soldiers' French Phrase BookThe Soldiers' French Phrase Book was printed by Felt & Tarrant Mfg Co. as their part in the war effort of WW1, and given to soldiers for free.At the back is an ad for Felt & Tarrant's Comptometer adding machine. It calls it the "Rapid-Fire Adding Machine", and claims "The Comptometer is the Machine Gun of the Office". Given the sounds the machine makes, it is quite an accurate description.
Debbie Cameron@debsadelight.bsky.social · 5mo ago

truly bizarre advert from the telegraph in 1916. It's for an adding machine- love the old fashioned quill pen though! #Ww1 #WomensWork

I think this is the oldest thing in my calculator collection - a Stephenson adder. On the back it says Beardstown Illinois, and an 1873 patent date. Stephenson moved to Wilmington in around 1879, so that makes it about 150 years old. I do wonder what kind of person first bought it back then

Stephenson Adder, type I. A simple brass adding machine, with two dials. It is used to add up a column of digits.Stephenson Adder, type I. On the back it has the patent date of March 1873.

Finally made a video if this machine. It seems to be quite rare since I have not found any trace of it on the internet, no mentions at all, let alone pictures. The only info is the patents. Schildkröt Minirechner 99 youtu.be/3su3Y6Kmzp8

Schildkröt Minirechner 99

YouTube video by Jaap Scherphuis

youtu.be

Jaap Scherphuis@jaapsch.net · last yr.

Recently I bought this toy calculator from 1971. It is quite clever how its 2-digit register is shown not just as digits but also with columns of coloured dots.

A toy calculator, made from yellow plastic, with a rotary dial for entering numbers, a two-digit accumulator register on the left, and a counter register on the right.