العبيدلي Al Obaidly

@jbrosolos.bsky.social

Enjoyer of Ancient Arabia

An interesting attestation of s³fr = ‘write’ in Taymanitic. And evidence, to my mind, that Heb. sefer (‘book’), SPR = ‘to tell’, Phoen. mspr (‘number’), Ugar. SPR = ‘to count’, etc., go back to a root in *ts (s³), and that Akk. šapāru = ‘to write’ is distinct, from šapāru = ‘to send a message’.

Safaitic@safaitic.bsky.social · yesterday

#Update on #OCIANA: #Taymanitic is one of the most poorly understood epigraphic categories of Ancient Arabia. This inscription, previously misread as ṯfryzbd, a nonsensical string, is in fact: s³fr-h zbd 'Zabd wrote this', further demonstrating that the star/sun glyph = samek.

Absurd Gulf Arabic doublets of the day عَكس ʕaks 'opposite; photograph, badge; axle' n.b. 1. The first meaning is from Old Ar. 2. The second meaning is said to be borrowed from Pers. (itself from Ar.). 3. 'Badge' < 'photograph'? 4. The last meaning is probably from English.

I was speaking to someone on here recently about a language that had borrowed a word for ‘finger’. Please reply with what strike you as odd examples of borrowing. I’ll start. Why did Safaitic speakers borrow a NW Semitic word for the desert (mdbr)? Not inexplicable, but odd.

Is it a borrowing? Or is it just native, maybe proto CS? I say this because Safaific nxl “valley” is gone in later Arabic but survives in toponyms, very far from NWS: naxlah ashshāmiyyah/ yamāniyyah btwn taif and Mecca !

🧟 spooky lexicography 👻 "Incubus, nightmare" in Syriac is ܢܠܐ /nålå/ or ܟܒܘܫܐ /kåbošå/ (≈ Arb كابوس /kābūs/), w/ Syr ܟܒܫ /kḇaš/ ≈ Arb كبس /kabasa/ "press". Syr /nålå/ (& sim. in JBA & Mnd) is presumably rel. to Akk /nâlu/ "lie down", cf. also Syr/JBA/Mand /nawwel/ "torment" (AIOA 75).

𝑱𝙪𝒔𝙩 𝙥𝒖𝙗𝒍𝙞𝒔𝙝𝒆𝙙! The 1st of 6 volumes: 𝐷𝑖𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑝𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑁𝑜𝑟𝑡ℎ 𝐴𝑟𝑎𝑏𝑖𝑎 Open Access at this link: tinyurl.com/5n7ht4nj. Nearly 2000 words, with citations and etymological commentary. More soon!

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Qatari Arabic wotd بقّم baggam 'to surface (of a pearldiver)' Source: موسوعة قطر البحرية I have not heard of this word in other sources or dialects, and I do not know the origin.

screenshot of the entry in the Qatari Nautical Encyclopedia (in Arabic)

Where does the name Aaron (אַהֲרֹן) come from? I’m wondering if it could be a variation of the Egyptian Hrw-nfr (‘Fair day’?), but with the elements interpreted as plurals. That could then yield, say, *harúw-na(firuw) > *hərūnə > *ʾahrun > אַהֲרֹן. Does that work? pnm.uni-mainz.de/name/727

Bar Hebraeus' argument against Islam sounds almost as racist as some modern ones put forward by the usual Dude Bro apologists (Source: Barbara Roggema, the Legend of Sergius Bahira Eastern Christian Apologetics and Apocalyptic in Response to Islamp. 21

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Congrats to the team. Arabia's been such a blind spot in the out-of-Africa story for so long, and it's good to see the green-corridor routes getting proper fieldwork. The tools are open source too, so others can actually build on them.