Dr. Karly E. Cohen

@karlycohen.bsky.social

Postdoc and lecturer at University of Washington Friday Harbors Labs looking at the tools organisms use to interact with the world |She/Her https://www.karlye-cohen.com

The Pacific spiny lumpsucker, an inefficient swimmer but a highly efficient suction cup. The pelvic fins have evolved into a strong suction disk on the belly, giving it the ability to anchor itself to substrates. Plate-like structures called "tubercles" provide defense against predators.

A 3D model made from a micro-CT scan of a Pacific spiny lumpsucker, with the skeleton rendered in light brown/beige and the tubercles rendered in a gradient of colors, beginning with pink at the head, and changing from purple, to blue, to teal as you move towards the tail. Outline of the body is rendered in white and transparent. Shown in antero-lateral view (top), anterior view (bottom left), and left lateral view of the head (bottom right). Scale bar at the bottom right is 5 mm.A 3D model made from a micro-CT scan of a Pacific spiny lumpsucker, with the skeleton rendered in light brown/beige and the tubercles rendered in a gradient of colors, beginning with pink at the head, and changing from purple, to blue, to teal as you move towards the tail. Outline of the body is rendered in white and transparent. Shown in dorsal view (top), right lateral view (middle), and ventral view (bottom). Scale bar at the bottom left is 10 mm.

Behold the gloriously weird Spotted Ratfish. It has teeth on its forehead for sex. The teeth line a cartilaginous appendage called a tenaculum that in males can be erected and used to grasp a female during mating 🧪

Dr. Karly E. Cohen@karlycohen.bsky.social · 11mo ago

New paper is officially out! Ratfish have a second jaw on their foreheads - CT + histology show they’re real teeth, built from the same tissues and signals as oral teeth. www.washington.edu/news/2025/09...

One reason I love this project is because of how many different tools and techniques we used. Field collections, high-speed feeding videos, CT scans of the jaw bones and muscles, scanning electron micrographs of the teeth, and lip histology....truly a tour de force of fun science.

Digital 3D rendering of the head of Clinocottus globiceps. The jaw closing muscles are shown in red.Scanning electron micrographs of the teeth and jaws of five sculpin species showing that Clinocottus globiceps and C. recalvus have blade like teeth rather than conesExample of the thick lip in Clinocottus globiceps, shown with histological sectioning