Ladan Boroumand

@ladanboroumand.bsky.social

historian and human rights advocate. Co-founder of Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran. Honorary Professor of History University of Parma, Italy. Areas of interest: politics, the French Revolution, and the Islamic revolution of Iran.

Mohsen Shekari was arrested for “blocking a street and injuring a Basij member,” and was tried and executed in only 75 days. His rushed execution and the broadcast of his forced confessions on state TV intensified the anger of protesters.

Kourosh Sadri Najafi was tried by the Islamic Republic’s Military Revolutionary Court for his involvement in the formation of the post-revolutionary Nima group of army officers, participation in National Front demonstrations, and mobilizing nationalists and monarchists.

Bild

On 3 November 2022, concurrent with the 40-day commemoration ceremony for Hadis Najafi, security forces fired pellet rounds at Sepehr Azami, striking him in the face and chest. He succumbed to his injuries 33 days later in the hospital due to the severity of the wounds.

Bild

The body of #Atefeh_Naami, an activist in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests, was found in her home in Karaj on November 26, 2022. She joined the protests because she said she couldn’t stay silent. She distributed her handwritten notes among people, urging everyone to join the protests.

Bild

Javad Rezai loved music and literature and was a sculptor. On November 16, 2022, he joined the protests and told his friends, “We are pedestrians with no weapons. By law, officers have no right to shoot at us. When they attack, we must not run.”

Bild

According to the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center, the Islamic Republic has carried out at least 1,543 executions in Iran since the start of 2025, the highest level in 30 years, averaging one person every five hours. November alone accounts for 166 executions to date.

Bild

Mr. Habibollah Fathi was actively involved in the “Woman, Life, Freedom” protests in the city of Divandarreh. He stayed in contact with the young protesters, trying to look after them and advise them on how to maintain their personal safety.

Bild