Mathieu Blondel

@mblondel.bsky.social

Research scientist, Google DeepMind

📣 Please share: We invite submissions to the 29th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (#AISTATS 2026) and welcome paper submissions at the intersection of AI, machine learning, statistics, and related areas. [1/3]

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1.5 yrs ago, we set out to answer a seemingly simple question: what are we *actually* getting out of RL in fine-tuning? I'm thrilled to share a pearl we found on the deepest dive of my PhD: the value of RL in RLHF seems to come from *generation-verification gaps*. Get ready to 🤿:

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The EBM paper below parameterizes dual variables as neural nets. This idea (which has been used in other contexts such as OT or GANs) is very powerful and may be *the* way duality can be useful for neural nets (or rather, neural nets can be useful for duality!).

Mathieu Blondel@mblondel.bsky.social · 2y ago

Really proud of these two companion papers by our team at GDM: 1) Joint Learning of Energy-based Models and their Partition Function arxiv.org/abs/2501.18528 2) Loss Functions and Operators Generated by f-Divergences arxiv.org/abs/2501.18537 A thread.