Robert Muggah

@muggah.bsky.social

Co-founder of Igarapé Institute, SecDev, and Bioverse | Geopolitics, security, technology, cities and nature enthusiast | TED speaker | Lancet Commission | Bosch Academy | Author of Terra Incognita | SuperNature | robertmuggah.org

[Commentary] Record gold prices are driving illicit mining across the Amazon, devastating forests, rivers and Indigenous territories. In a new op-ed, researcher @muggah.bsky.social argues central banks and major buyers must enforce stricter supply chain traceability to stop laundered gold.

The global gold rush consuming the Amazon (commentary)

In November 2025, Brazilian authorities, supported by Interpol, disabled 277 dredges used for illegal gold mining along the Madeira River. The machinery was valued at about $6.8 million. The…

mongabay.cc

The #AGI "race" btn the US and China is the wrong story. Power will go to those who control compute, energy, data centers, talent and distribution — not necessarily those with the biggest baddest model. : www.weforum.org/stories/2026...

The coming disorder over artificial general intelligence

The story of the 'race' to artificial general intelligence benefits hyperscalers and their shareholders by shifting attention away from the social risks.

weforum.org

Washington’s designation of Brazil’s #PCC and #CV as terrorist groups may hit far beyond the gangs. It raises sanctions and compliance risks for banks and firms, pressures Lula on crime and sovereignty, and gives Flávio Bolsonaro a temporary political win. www.americasquarterly.org/article/braz...

Brazil’s Gangs in Trump’s Crosshairs

The possible designation of Brazil's PCC and CV as foreign terrorist organizations would carry consequences for banks, companies and politics.

americasquarterly.org

The end of an unusually durable unipolar moment isn’t monocausal but the product of at least seven concurrent shocks. What follows isn’t tidy multipolarity but “variable geometry”: shifting coalitions opening space for middle powers to rewire geoeconomics. www.weforum.org/stories/2026...

7 reasons the old order broke — and how it might be repaired

The era of a single superpower has ended, replaced by a crowded and competitive landscape of influential nations. Future stability requires a negotiated patchwork of cooperation involving middle power...

weforum.org

🚨Multiple Russian submarines were detected spying on underwater cables and pipelines in and around UK waters while the world was distracted with Iran. #SecDev has tracked the spread of hybrid tactics across Europe over the last year. @mishaglenny.bsky.social flashnote.secdev.com/p/severed-co...

Severed connections

A string of disruptions to undersea cables in the Baltic and South China and Red Seas has heightened concerns over the security of critical infrastructure.

flashnote.secdev.com

#Pakistan and #China brokered the 11th hour truce. But this is an unstable "pause" and escalation is likely. #Israel is outraged, #Iran may overplay its hand, and the #US gun is cocked. Worst case scenario avoided, but this is far from done. Spoke to @usatoday.com. www.usatoday.com/story/news/w...

Why Pakistan and China brokered a fragile Iran ceasefire

Pakistan is entangled in a conflict with Afghanistan. China is the U.S.'s chief global rival. The two nations emerged as unlikely but effective mediators.

usatoday.com

The #US’s possible designation of #Brazil's #PCC and #CV as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) would carry consequences not just for criminal organizations, but for banks, companies, and national politics in an election year. americasquarterly.org/article/braz...

Brazil’s Gangs in Trump’s Crosshairs

The possible designation of Brazil's PCC and CV as foreign terrorist organizations would carry consequences for banks, companies and politics.

americasquarterly.org

A month into the biggest US war since Iraq and there’s no clear strategy, exit, and clear “win”. Despite the 5 day pause, the #Iran war is widening—and starting to run itself. Our new @secdev.bsky.social note finds that escalation is still the most likely path: flashnote.secdev.com/p/escalation...

Escalation risks in the U.S.-Israel-Iran war

A game-theoretic assessment suggests the likeliest outcome is a war that gets worse without anyone quite deciding to make it so

flashnote.secdev.com

Lula! captures not just the applause but the grind, showing how Lula’s political odyssey became inseparable from Brazil’s own. With Brazil heading into a pivotal 2026 election, the story it tells feels less like history than prologue. My latest for @financialtimes.com www.ft.com/content/9f7b...

Lula! How Brazil made him — and he remade Brazil

Richard Lapper’s richly rewarding biography charts his route from firebrand to pragmatic president

ft.com

#Haiti isn’t just facing a monumental crime wave. It’s experiencing criminal governance. Gang coalitions control territory, tax residents, run markets, and fill the vacuum left by a stalled political transition with no elected leaders. americasquarterly.org/article/hait...

Haiti’s Political Crisis Deepens Amid a Slide Into Criminal Governance

Confrontation on the Transitional Presidential Council is not only about leadership, but about whether a future transition can reduce the influence of armed groups.

americasquarterly.org