Janani Durairaj (Jay)

@ninjani.bsky.social

Computational biologist @biozentrum.bsky.social. Likes protein structures. https://ninjani.github.io/

Why AI-assisted research might have a lower impact that some estimate? I tried to look back at the rise of the internet and its impact on scientific research as a comparison point. I should stop spending time on this but condensing this info also helps me think www.evocellnet.com/2026/06/look...

Looking back at the rise of the internet to gauge the impact of AI-assisted scientific research

There is a lot of debate and some hyperbole around the impact of AI-assisted scientific research. When considering the future impact of gene...

evocellnet.com

Equivariance is dead! 😢 Or is it? 😈 Genie 3 is out! Our latest protein design model achieves SoTA results for binder design and motif scaffolding, greatly improving on BindCraft and Proteina-Complexa. It does so using all-atom SE(3)-equivariance based on a branched polymer representation👇

Yeqing Lin@yeqinglin.bsky.social · 3mo ago

Introducing Genie 3, a generative protein model that substantially advances the state-of-the-art for binder design, increasing in silico success rates by up to 20x on hard multimeric targets. It also debuts a form of inference-time scaling unobserved in other design models. 🧵1/8

ROCKET 🚀 inference-time optimization of AlphaFold to fit structural data is published! rdcu.be/fa9YH Since our preprint, we’ve pushed it to regimes where other methods break: low resolution, weak signal, real experimental edge cases. Here’s what we learned: 1/15

AlphaFold as a prior: experimental structure determination conditioned on a pretrained neural network

Nature Methods - ROCKET improves experimental structure elucidation by integrating implicit structural knowledge from OpenFold, a trainable reimplementation of AlphaFold2, with X-ray...

rdcu.be

Very happy to have had a chance to attack an initially very low-resolution #cryo-EM map with #ROCKET! Thank you again @alisiafadini.bsky.social and all other co-authors of this important work, which truly shows the power of combining experimental structural biology and #AI inference. rdcu.be/fa9YH

Alisia Fadini@alisiafadini.bsky.social · 4mo ago

ROCKET 🚀 inference-time optimization of AlphaFold to fit structural data is published! rdcu.be/fa9YH Since our preprint, we’ve pushed it to regimes where other methods break: low resolution, weak signal, real experimental edge cases. Here’s what we learned: 1/15

Stoic 🦾 from our shared student @daniil-litvinov.bsky.social predicts protein complex stoichiometry. A fun collab with @ninjani.bsky.social @torstenschwede.bsky.social - this #AI adventure beyond our core #CryoET methods was made possible by the @biozentrum.unibas.ch PhD Fellowship Program! 🧪 🧶🧬

Ricardo D. Righetto@lifeonthewedge.bsky.social · 5mo ago

Meet Stoic from @daniil-litvinov.bsky.social and @ninjani.bsky.social: embeddings to predict stoichiometry of protein complexes from sequence fast and accurately 🧬🧩💻🤩 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

Stoic:  Fast and accurate protein stoichiometry prediction (preprint header with authors and affiliations)

Check out this awesome work from @daniil-litvinov.bsky.social: Protein complex stoichiometry prediction (both homomers and heteromers) from sequence, with some nice ablations showing what makes the difference!

Daniil Litvinov@daniil-litvinov.bsky.social · 5mo ago

I'm excited to share *Stoic*, a method for fast and accurate protein complex stoichiometry prediction directly from sequence. Preprint: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 🧵👇(1/10)

New OpenFold3 preview out! (OF3p2) It closes the gap to AlphaFold3 for most modalities. Most critically, we're releasing everything, including training sets & configs, making OF3p2 the only current AF3-based model that is functionally trainable & reproducible from scratch🧵1/9

Bild

Is #AI hitting a plateau in structure prediction? Help us find out at CASP17! 🧪🧬 Calling for Targets: Immune Complexes, protein - ligand complexes, RNA/DNA, conformational ensembles, membrane proteins, viral origins, and large complexes. The Rule of Thumb: If AF3 can’t model it, we want it.

The Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP) experiment is calling for prediction targets: Immune Complexes, Organic Ligand-Protein Complexes, Nucleic Acids and Complexes, Conformational Ensembles, Difficult Protein Structures and Complexes. 
Rule of Thumb: If AlphaFold3 can generate a high-quality model, it is likely not a CASP-grade challenge. If it struggles, we want it.

Five years ago, we released FLIP. The core question was: can ML models for protein fitness prediction generalize in the ways that actually matter for protein engineering, i.e. low data, extrapolation to more mutations, out-of-distribution sequences?

Remote homology and protein design: two sides of the same coin. Instead of finding remote homologs, we used TEA to design completely de novo proteins, folding into desired TEA sequences. I always love working with Jay, and “speed-running” this proof of concept was no exception.

Janani Durairaj (Jay)@ninjani.bsky.social · 6mo ago

A fun little idea that worked surprisingly well, using a structure-informed yet structure-independent alphabet for de novo protein design: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6... 🧵(1/n)

Been excited about this one for a while! What would you do with a new alphabet and the wealth of protein sequence bioinformatics at your disposal? We're also around at #EMBOComp3D Heidelberg and MLSB Copenhagen this week to discuss

Lorenzo Pantolini@lorenzopantolini.bsky.social · 8mo ago

Fresh from bioRxiv our latest work introducing The Embedded Alphabet (TEA), a powerful new representation for protein sequences obtained by discretising ESM2 embeddings into 20 characters. Pre-print: www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1... 🧵👇(1/n)

OpenFold3-preview (OF3p) is out: a sneak peek of our AF3-based structure prediction model. Our aim for OF3 is full AF3-parity for every modality. We now believe we have a clear path towards this goal and are releasing OF3p to enable building in the OF3 ecosystem. More👇

Viral AlphaFold Database (VAD) is live in Science Advances ~27,000 predicted viral protein monomers & homodimers Conserved folds across bacteria, archaea & eukaryotic viruses New toxin–antitoxin system KreTA uncovered Vast “functional darkness” remains uncharted www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

The Viral AlphaFold Database of monomers and homodimers reveals conserved protein folds in viruses of bacteria, archaea, and eukaryotes

VAD is a Viral AlphaFold Database of protein monomers and homodimers from viruses infecting hosts across the tree of life.

science.org

Critical benchmarking of structure prediction methods has been crucial for measuring progress and detecting breakthroughs. But how will the future look like? Join the discussion at our workshop in Basel on September 8 - just before the [BC]2 conference. @sib.swiss @biozentrum.unibas.ch ⬇️⬇️⬇️

CAMEO-3D@cameo3d.org · 11mo ago

🔬 Workshop: Future of Structure Prediction Benchmarking 📅 Sept 8, 2025 | Basel 💡 Talks + breakout sessions on #CASP #CAPRI #CAMEO & benchmarking for drug discovery 🎟️ Free registration (limited spots): lu.ma/ws9nu1xf Join us to explore how benchmarking can drive breakthroughs in structure prediction.