Global heating will hit at least 1.8C, UN warns, and there are ‘no good outcomes’

But scientists say the world could get back to 1.5C through deep, rapid emissions cuts and removing carbon from the atmosphere

theguardian.com

Global warming will exceed limit, UN says in a report that maps path to get back below danger zone

In a strategic retreat, the United Nations concedes that Earth has lost its chance to prevent some of the worst impacts of global warming.

apnews.com

Community-Managed Public Forest in the Keweenaw Heartlands

The conservation of the Keweenaw Heartlands has been one of the more audacious efforts in the history of The Nature Conservancy in Michigan, and like many of our most impactful projects, it is rooted in local community and partnerships. A huge milestone was reached in May of 2026, when the Michigan Legislature passed and Governor Whitmer approved amendments to the Michigan Recreational Authorities Act, renaming it the Michigan Recreational and Natural Resources Authorities Act (MRNRAA). The MRNRAA creates a new way to conserve Michigan forests by authorizing local units of government to form a public authority that can own and manage working forests for recreational and natural resource management purposes. Just two weeks after passing of the Act, county leaders adopted Articles of Incorporation for a new Keweenaw Recreational and Natural Resources Authority, a five-member elected body and the first of its kind in the state. Candidates will be voted upon by local residents at the November 2026 general election. To understand the path that led to this important milestone, it begins near the tip of the Keweenaw Peninsula where the 32,400-acre Keweenaw Heartlands forest contains more than 37 miles of rivers and streams, 4,500 acres of wetlands, and 79...

nature.org

New Mongolia Arctic Collaboration Strengthens Community-Based Resource Management Across Central Asia and the Arctic

A new initiative of the UArctic Thematic Network on Collaborative Resource Management and the Mongolian National University of Education aims to strengthen understanding and practice in collaborative ...

uarctic.org

New Mongolia Arctic Collaboration – Strengthening understanding and practice in collaborative resource management across Central Asia and the Arctic – Nordeco

nordeco.dk

New Mongolia Arctic Collaboration

Across Mongolia and the Arctic, people living from the land face many of the same challenges. Herder communities depend on living resources for their livelihoods. They also hold intimate knowledge abo...

vimeo.com

Climate change is driving some entire communities to relocate – but simply moving isn’t enough

Researchers spoke to relocated people in India and Bangladesh to find out what worked.

theconversation.com

How Citizen Science Is Cooling Neighborhoods in Mexico |

Rather than treating residents as research subjects, a new initiative in Hermosillo, Mexico, is inviting locals to become research partners, collecting data, interpreting findings and helping identify...

thecityfix.com

Himalayan monasteries help close observation gaps

A citizen science initiative is partnering with Himalayan monasteries to host weather stations, improving climate observations in some of the world's least monitored mountain regions.

ow.ly

The Creatures Born From Code

Jackson Ryan _Jackson Ryan is an award-winning freelance science journalist and president of the Science Journalists Association of Australia._ You need to tread carefully among the leaf litter of the Indonesian scrubland and its tropical rainforests. The dead leaves might seem caught in a gentle breeze, but there’s more here than meets the eye. Try plucking one from the ground and you’ll find an insect caught in the act of prayer. Not a leaf, but a dead leaf mantis. Dead leaf mantises are a marvel, their thorax sculpted by evolution to mimic the veins of dying vegetation. This clever act of camouflage helps them to hide from predators and ambush prey. Kris Anderson, an independent researcher and mantis specialist, has seen more than his fair share of this genus, known as Deroplatys, in his decades collecting and categorising Mantodea _,_ the order of insects that includes all mantises. A new species recently caught his eye. As he browsed the citizen science platform iNaturalist – where he’s made more than 26,000 identifications – he came across a user-submitted image of a _Deroplatys_. The user claimed it was discovered in a tropical forest in Malaysia. This particular specimen rested vertically on a branch, clinging with its hind legs – a diamond-shaped faux-leaf suspended like a shield over its body. While it had all the features of a dead leaf mantis, some inconsistencies caught Kris’s well-trained eye. The shape of its head, its antennae and the patterns that rippled across its body were all features he hadn’t seen before. These inconsistencies were evidence of a deeper, more concerning truth: this mantis does not exist. It’s a fabrication, created with generative AI image tools. As these tools improve, biodiversity platforms reliant on citizen science, such as iNaturalist and eBird among many others, may see increasing numbers of fakery and fraudulent depictions that are much harder to detect. Kris has written twice about fake mantises in the past six months, sparked by entries on iNaturalist. He’s concerned the problem could spiral and that fake observations might even appear in scientific papers, surveys and environmental assessments without adequate verification processes in place. “Because so much modern biodiversity research increasingly incorporates citizen science records, I felt it was important to document this vulnerability early, before AI-generated observations became commonplace,” says Kris. However, there are already signs the AI-slopification of citizen science has arrived. ### **Tit for tat** In November 2025, descriptions of a willow tit in northeast Scotland captivated twitchers on social media. The tit, a palm-sized perching bird with a helmet of black feathers, is an extremely rare find. And yet, in an image uploaded to a Scottish birding site, one seemed to be sticking its tiny beak into a birdfeeder. When Alexander Lees inspected the photo, he broke into a cold sweat. He noticed the bird’s deformed feet and beak and clocked the image as a fake. A reader in biodiversity and bird specialist at Manchester Metropolitan University in England, Alexander has been uncovering more and more AI slop on citizen science platforms. Those platforms have been crucial for his research – he’s published on everything from bird migration to the colours of woodpecker plumage based on observational data uploaded to these services. In early July, he wrote an opinion piece published in Nature Ecology & Evolution alongside staff from iNaturalist, outlining how these databases could become “contaminated” by AI-generated data fabrication and public misinformation. The willow tit was an extreme example – one in which an entire animal was generated wholly by code – and was _almost_ convincing enough to fool some “ornithologists”, according to Alexander. But AI doesn’t need to create whole observations to contaminate the scientific record – enhancements could also prove problematic. “Problems with denoising and ‘beautifying’ existing imagery are likely much [more common] than people trying to pass off entirely AI-generated imagery as a biological record, but both are highly problematic,” Alexander says. In their paper, Alexander and his team showed how easy it might be to generate a fake. They asked Gemini, the Google-backed chatbot, to generate an image of a red-winged blackbird on a branch backed by a blue sky. The result was fairly convincing, aside from an odd-looking amount of tail feathers. _****Caption: This figure appears in Lees’ recent research paper and demonstrates how Google Gemini (a) might fabricate a red-winged blackbird or (c) manipulate a real image to make it appear as a distinct species. Image (b) is a real photograph, by David Theobald. Credit:****_ Lees et al. Citizen science platforms must mitigate against the threat of generative AI (2026); Nature Index Fig 1 They also took an image of an oriole native to South America and asked Gemini to “make this look better”. The image crafted by the AI seemed to add a red flare to the oriole’s wing, which led the team to suggest it might fool an expert ornithologist or computer-vision classifiers as a bona fide example of a red-winged blackbird. This recently happened – innocently – on iNaturalist. A user had touched up an image in this same way, which led to the first description of the red-winged blackbird in Brazil. This was detected and the image was hidden from the database. ### **A history of hoaxes** The wings of the Charlton brimstone sparkle a vibrant yellow in the sun, only marked by two bold, blue moons, one on each wing. The butterfly was first described in the early 1700s by James Petiver, a London-based chemist, after he was gifted the spectacular Lepidopteran by a friend, William Charlton. By 1763, the species had made its way into the scientific literature, appearing as one of the 100 invertebrates listed in the _Centuria Insectorum Rariorum_ , a book penned by the father of modern biological classification, Carl Linneaus. The specimen handed to Petiver remained at the British Museum throughout the 18th century, until it was inspected by Johann Christian Fabricius, a Danish insect specialist. Fabricius noted the two blue moons on the wings were not a mark of a species’ long evolution. They were marks made on the wings of a common brimstone by human hands. The Charlton brimstone did not exist. While it remains unclear if this was a deliberate deception (reports suggest a curator at the British Museum was so incensed with the fake that he stamped it to dust) or a simple prank gone awry, it highlights how hoaxes have long been a part of identifying and examining species – and their impact on the scientific record. “Data quality is an issue in biodiversity data that pre-dates electronic data and even computers, let alone AI,” said a spokesperson for the Atlas of Living Australia (ALA). The ALA is a digital, open infrastructure that pulls together biodiversity data from across the country – and sometimes the mythic and the fantastic have slipped into the database. “Like most data managers, the Atlas of Living Australia has seen its fair share of unicorns, tyrannosaurs and anonymous lovers submitted, which have been filtered out.” Artificial intelligence is a force multiplier. Generative tools make it simple to perpetrate these kinds of forgeries. The tools are readily available for anyone who has the time to do so. On social media, fake species have proliferated at pace, usually accompanied by AI-generated descriptions about their behaviours and habitats. Often, the responses are credulous, believing the images to be real. ### **A community of spies** While citizen science platforms are vulnerable to AI-generated submissions, their communities are full of committed and honest contributors following their passion or looking to make a difference. These members are discerning and dedicated. “There are lots of really capable reviewers and contributors out there that give vast amounts of their time to maintain the integrity of databases,” says Alexander. “I suspect we will need a helping hand with toolkits to flag potentially problematic records,” he adds. For iNaturalist, which houses some 500 million images, the threat of fakes isn’t new. It has battled against photoshopped images and erroneous records that use images obtained from elsewhere on the internet. Things are moving fast and iNaturalist knows it must move quickly too. “As AI tools become more accessible and the tech landscape shifts, we’re working to adapt while keeping scientific integrity at the heart of what we do,” an iNaturalist spokesperson told Particle. _****Caption: An AI-generated image of a Deroplatys observation submitted to, and now removed from, iNaturalist.org. Credit: Anderson (2006) Synthetic Species in Practice: Documenting a Second AI-Generated Mantodea Observation. Available at Zenodo: https://zenodo.org/records/21305701****_ To combat the potential for AI-generated chicanery, the spokesperson noted the recent addition of community tools that flag AI-generated content in an effort to maintain the reliability of the biodiversity data on iNaturalist. Kris, the mantis expert, is convinced that the scientific literature will eventually experience its own case of AI-generated fakery. Alexander agrees, saying “it would be easy to claim a discovery” and suggests that, if this trickery is knowingly performed by scientists, it would certainly be a case of misconduct and fraud. “Let’s hope this doesn’t happen,” says Alexander. That ecologists, conservationists and citizen science platforms are experiencing a rise in generative AI [...] is deeply concerning. But [another] crisis envelopes taxonomy – the science of classifying species. There aren’t enough experts describing and cataloguing species. While the runaway train of generative AI is yet to crash into this, it’s not a stretch to consider how ever-improving AI image models could soon produce such imperceptible differences between reality and fantasy that even the most discerning experts will struggle to tell the difference. How do we fight back? ### **Countermeasures** There are three aspects to countering the rise of AI in these spaces, according to Alexander. They suggest citizen science platforms should have robust image-authentication protocols and even metadata checks to ensure imagery uploaded is a legitimate observation. A bigger piece is ensuring those using AI tools and citizen science platforms are aware of the pitfalls of the systems they’re using. “Given that a big part of the problem is the public adoption of a new technology then education of the problems this causes will hopefully help,” says Alexander. While there is a strong desire to keep AI slop out of citizen science platforms, there are instances where AI and machine learning models may be beneficial to conservation and biodiversity efforts. “AI brings new challenges but also potentially new solutions,” says the ALA spokesperson. Using eBird data, an AI model predicted bird migration patterns weeks before the birds got on the move. The CitClops project, a citizen science project that asks members of the public to take photos of seawater, used AI to monitor early signs of algal blooms. And in Australia, machine learning systems – which work differently to the generative AI systems creating fakes – have recently been used by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy to interpret imagery from camera traps. This AI has been trained on more than 1.1 million images of wildlife (which were also vetted by a real human). That enables it to pick out, for instance, an emu or a wallaby, greatly reducing the manual labour of checking the camera traps. And, notably, species classification isn’t a role for the AI. The AI helps group imagery into a dataset and humans verify the work. It’s that element – us – that appears to be key to any resistance we might mount against the explosion of misinformation and forgery that generative AI enables. It is the passionate and dedicated contributors and curators of citizen science platforms who are, so far, proving to be the best defence against the invasion of the slop. This article was originally published by Particle.

goodoil.news

‘Living proof damaged landscapes can recover’: exploring a vast restored forest in southern Sweden

Söderåsen national park is one of Europe’s largest protected broadleaf woods, offering wild swimming, spectacular hiking trails and an inspiring story of regeneration

theguardian.com

From radar blobs to bird species, AI helps transform migration tracking

How can we identify specific bird species as they undertake their annual migrations? In the U.S., scientists have long relied on weather radar data to track flocks of birds migrating across the…

mongabay.cc

The world’s mangrove forests are bouncing back. That’s good news for our coasts and climate

A new study suggests the world’s mangrove forests are expanding.

theconversation.com

Revealed: major oil firms make $93bn profits amid war and climate crisis

Iran conflict windfall over three months reignites calls for companies ‘cashing in on human misery’ to pay for environmental damage

theguardian.com

Citizen Science Reveals A Hidden Map Of Sharks And Rays In Mozambique

Citizen science data from iNaturalist reveal 44 species of sharks and rays in Mozambique, covering about a third of known national diversity. Most records are from southern regions and many species…

forbes.com

Where have all the bugs gone? Scientists are finding sharp declines | CBC News

Many people remember road trips back in the day that left windshields splattered with insects – and may get the uncomfortable feeling that things have changed. Here's what researchers are finding.

cbc.ca

We’re In A Golden Age Of Citizen Science – AI Slop Is Threatening Everything It Achieved

First they came for the birds...

iflscience.com

Citizen scientists and satellites map endangered habitats

New research shows machine learning, citizen science and satellite imagery can be used to produce detailed maps of lowland heathland – one of the UK's rarest and most threatened habitats. The strategy...

connectsci.au

Mike Connor visited the same park for 40 years. His notebooks are invaluable

Mike Connor visited the same park for 40 years and wrote down what he saw. He didn't realise he was incidentally chronicling a changing environment and contributing to science.

abc.net.au

Western Europe records hottest-ever June as heatwaves intensify

Temperatures across ravaged region 3C above average as scientists warn of risks for people, ecosystems and infrastructure

theguardian.com

Teen scientists are tracking plastic pollution across Europe’s rivers

Along a small stream in Spain, groups of teenagers are at work. One hovers around a black tarpaulin covered in wet pieces of plastic. Another stands on a small bridge, fishing with a net. Others sort ...

link.europa.eu

European heatwave is worst ever and impossible without climate crisis, scientists say

Study also finds high humidity means people in hundreds of cities are enduring their worst ever heat stress

theguardian.com

Texas’ Refusal to Plan for Climate Change Created a Crisis in Corpus Christi - Inside Climate News

Stubbornly unrealistic assessments of the region’s reservoir system turned this year’s drought conditions into an emergency.

insideclimatenews.org