North Ages

@northages.bsky.social

Early medieval northern Britain, taking in Picts, Gaels, Britons, Angles and Norse. On this day, feast days, place-names, archaeology news and book releases. Posts by Dundonian bookworm Craig. https://northages.wordpress.com/

Aug 5: Feast of Oswald (†642), king of the Northumbrians. Came to power after a childhood spent in exile in Dál Riata. Slew British king Catguollaun in battle at Denisesburn (possibly Rowley Burn, Northumberland). Slain himself by Penda, pagan king of the Mercians. 📸Mike Quinn

Rowley Burn with tree-lined banks on either side.

Hálfdan II and Eowils, joint kings of York, died in battle against Edward the Elder's West Saxon-Mercian levies near Teotanheale (Tettenhall, Wolverhampton) #OTD in 910. The deaths seem to have signalled the end of the Anglo-Danish Scalding dynasty.

Medieval depiction of a crowned Edward, seated and holding a sword.

Æthelwald Moll succeeded Oswulf as king of the Northumbrians #OTD in 759. He was probably the ‘patrician’ Moll to whom King Eadberht and Archbishop Ecgberht had given the monasteries of Stonegrave, Coxwold and Donemutha. Stonegrave Minster 📸John Armagh

Stonegrave Minster, also known as the Holy Trinity parish church.

Aug 4: Vigil of St Oswald (†642). It was commonly said that whoever fasted on this day would have foreknowledge of his or her death. Reliquary of St Oswald 📸Dommuseum Hildesheim

The octagonal reliquary which is topped by a bust of Oswald wearing a diadem.

The West Coast Cumbria Hoard was discovered by detectorists Justin Bell and Daniel Boakes on farmland at Beckermet #OTD in 2014. It comprises 20 silver Viking objects dating from 850-950. 📸Portable Antiquities Scheme

The pieces arrayed against a white background.

Aug 3: Feast of the translation of Óláfr (†1030), king of Norway and its patron saint. Forty church dedications also known across the British Isles. Bishop Grimkell, a prelate Olaf had brought from England, translated his body to St Clement’s Church, Niðarós, #OTD in 1031.

Silver penny of Olaf.

Landowners from all over England gathered at Old Sarum, Wiltshire, #OTD in 1086. They swore fealty to King William I, and in return he shared with them the draft results of the Domesday Survey. This provided the visitors security of tenure after years of tumult. 📸Visit Wiltshire

An aerial image of Old Sarum at the centre of which lies the huge Norman inner mound and ditch, founded by King William I.

Pictish king Onuist and Eadberht, king of the Northumbrians, led their respective armies to Dumbarton Rock #OTD in 756, where the Clyde Britons agreed to a treaty, perhaps involving the payment of tribute as a grudged but necessary alternative to violence. 📸Eddie Mackinnon

Dumbarton Rock fringed by the fortifications of Dumbarton Castle.

A well associated with St Fillan used to be visited by people in ill health, particularly #OTD and on 1 May. It lay south of St Fillan’s Hill/Dundurn, Perthshire. Visitors walked or were carried around the well three times, drank and bathed in the water, and left tokens.

St Fillan’s Hill/Dundurn.

Scabbard guard from the St. Ninian’s Isle Treasure - an C8th hoard of Pictish silver which was discovered in 1958 on St. Ninian’s Isle, Shetland, by a 15 year old volunteer during excavations. Now on display at the National Museum of Scotland in Edinburgh 📸 My own #FindsFriday

Bild

July 31: Feast of Germanus of Auxerre (c.378-448), bishop. He crossed the Channel twice to preach effectively against Pelagianism. Also directed British forces in battle when they won the ‘Alleluia victory’ against a combination of Picts and Saxons, apparently without bloodshed.

A stained-glass depiction of Germanus with mitre and crosier.

July 29: Feast of Óláfr (995-1030), king of Norway 1016-29, and its patron saint. Also venerated in Britain. St Olave's Church, York, probably occupies the site of Earl Siward (†1055) of Northumbria's minster church, also dedicated to Olaf, where Siward was buried. 📸Tim Green

A statue of St Olaf stands in a recess in the wall of St Olave's Church, York.

Siward, earl of Northumbria’s invasion of Alba climaxed with the defeat of King Macbethad mac Findlaích (Macbeth) in battle #OTD in 1054. Macbethad survived the clash, in which the Annals of Ulster says 3,000 Scots and 1,500 English died. Siward lost his son Ásbjǫrn and nephew.

Satellite image of Scotland.

The Bodleian Library bought a supposedly 14thC gospel-book for £6 at auction at Sotheby’s #OTD in 1887. Scholar Lucy Hill, 22, found the added poem on leaf 2 echoed a tale in Turgot’s Life of St Margaret, and identified the book as that of the Scottish queen’s. 📸Bodleian Library

A page from the gospel-book depicting St Matthew the Evangelist seated and writing.The oil painting Lucy Hill (1887) by the English Pre-Raphaelite artist Arthur Hughes, depicting the woman holding a gathered bouquet of dried flowers and grasses next to a decorative jar.

The excavation of Loch Glashan Crannog, Argyll, led by Jack Scott of Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum began #OTD in 1960. A c.8thC bronze and amber brooch was among the items found. The site may have been a workshop serving the elite of Dál Riata. 📸Glasgow Museums

The penannular brooch from Loch Glashan.

Oswulf son of Eadberht died #OTD in 759, months after succeeding his father as king of the Northumbrians. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that he was killed 'by members of his household'. Later sources give his place of death as Wicstun (Market Weighton, East Yorkshire).

Digital reconstruction of the seventh-century Bamburgh Sword found during excavations at Bamburgh Castle.

July 24: Feast of Blathmac mac Flainn (†825), prior or acting abbot of Iona. He was guardian of the relics of Columba during the absence of Abbot Diarmait, and was murdered by Vikings. 📸August Schwerdfeger

Iona Abbey between hills in the background and the sea in the foreground.

The Wharton Hoard was discovered by a detectorist at Wharton, near Kirkby Stephen, Cumbria, #OTD in 2017. It comprises 37 copper pennies, known as stycas, from 9thC Northumbria. 📸British Museum

Some of the coins from the hoard against a black background.

An excavation at High Tarns Farm, Silloth, Cumbria, led by Grampus Heritage and Training began #OTD in 2024. Archaeologists and volunteers discovered a large hall, charcoal production pit and corn dryer, pictured, from the late Viking Age. 📸Grampus Heritage

The foundations of the corn dryer.