Pamela Ferretti

@pamferretti.bsky.social

Postdoc in the Blekhman lab at UChicago | Infant and breast milk microbiome | wild animal microbiome | antimicrobial resistance | microbial ecology | Member of @microbiomevif.bsky.social https://pamelaferretti.net/

I did an interview on the MVIF podcast with @pamferretti.bsky.social about wild animal microbiomes, for anyone interested! 🦠🧬

Microbiome Virtual International Forum@microbiomevif.bsky.social · last mo.

#MVIFconversations podcast episode 6 with @elinvidevall.bsky.social is OUT! ▶️ Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/39MK... ▶️ Amazon music: music.amazon.com/podcasts/81c... ▶️ Apple Music: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e... ▶️ YouTube podcast: youtu.be/_wQ4AxWoPTc 1/2

Interested in wildlife microbiomes? Check out the latest @microbiomevif.bsky.social podcast episode, where @elinvidevall.bsky.social explains how the #microbiome influences health and survival in wild animal populations, and why microbes matter for #wildlife conservation efforts! 🧪🦒🦌

Microbiome Virtual International Forum@microbiomevif.bsky.social · last mo.

#MVIFconversations podcast episode 6 with @elinvidevall.bsky.social is OUT! ▶️ Spotify: open.spotify.com/episode/39MK... ▶️ Amazon music: music.amazon.com/podcasts/81c... ▶️ Apple Music: podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/e... ▶️ YouTube podcast: youtu.be/_wQ4AxWoPTc 1/2

The last 10 days have been incredibly exciting and tremendously helpful to understand #baboon diet and behavior in the wild. Day after day, I have watched them navigate the complex social hierarchies within their groups while spending most of their time grooming and foraging.

A woman is taking a photo with her camera in a grass plain. She is wearing tan-colored clothes and there are acacia trees in the background.A juvenile baboon looking at the camera is being breastfed by its mother. The juvenile's fur color is lighter and more golden than that of its mother. Both are sitting and they are surrounded by dry grass.One male baboon is chasing another that is running and screaming.a group of baboons is hanging out on the stomp of a large old tree. Two baboons are sitting on top of the stomp grooming, while the others are holding on or sitting on its sides. It's sunny, there is green vegetation at the bottom of the stump and there are mountains in the background.

How well do ARG detection pipelines agree when applied to the same data? Spoiler: not very well. In our new preprint, we ran 10 pipelines on 270M microbial unigenes from GMGCv1. The same data can support conflicting biological conclusions! 🧵 www.biorxiv.org/content/10.6...

The elusive resistome: a global comparison reveals large discrepancies among detection pipelines

Identifying antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) from metagenomic data is critical for studying antimicrobial resistance across microbial communities and pathogens. However, there is no standardized methodology for ARG annotation. Here, we compare ten commonly used ARG detection pipelines by analysing over 270 million prokaryotic genes from the Global Microbial Gene Catalogue across 13 distinct habitats. We observed up to a 45-fold difference in the number of reported ARGs, with a mean Jaccard index of only 16% between pipelines. Pipeline selection profoundly impacted downstream biological interpretations, with drastic changes to estimates of ARG relative abundance and richness, to the characterization of pan- and core-resistomes, and to the class-level composition of the inferred resistome. ARG detection pipelines make different, defensible trade-offs, and no single approach should be treated as authoritative. Therefore, users should justify and communicate choices carefully, as our analyses show that, taken uncritically, the same data can support conflicting biological and ecological interpretations. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia (NHMRC), 2031902 Australian Research Council (ARC), FT230100724 International Development Research Centre (IDRC), 109304-001 Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), FO1279/6-1 Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (BMBF), F01KI1909A, 01KI2404B Swedish Research Council (VR), 2024-06123, 2019-00299, 2023-01721 Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, KAW 2020.0239 Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, FFL21-0174

biorxiv.org

Science outreach today in middle school classes: we extracted DNA from strawberries🍓 One kid while staring at the clumped pink DNA in her vial shouted "that's so sigma!" Turns out all that time spent watching brainrot videos shared by friends was useful after all!

⚠️ Be aware! There are phishing websites for commonly used bioinformatics tools! ⚠️ Samtools and minimap2 affected, but it's likely just the tip of the iceberg. Be careful to use only official sources for your downloads, and let your colleagues and lab members know. #bioinformatics #microsky

James Bonfield@jbonfield.bsky.social · 11mo ago

Heads up: ignore samtools dot org, similarly minimap2 dot com and likely others. It's owned by a known phishing site and while the binaries they offer look valid currently (but note they may be serving us different binaries to others), that could change. Ie: it's not us (Samtools team)! Be warned

DYK that mothers' milk has a circadian rhythm, providing dynamic signals to baby? 🤱🏻🕧🕐 New study shows: - Cortisol peaks in early am ('wake up!' 😀) - Melatonin peaks late at night ('sleepy time' 😴) Moms who pump may want to label & feed am/pm milk separately. www.frontiersin.org/journals/nut...

Frontiers | Day/night fluctuations of breast milk bioactive factors and microbiome

IntroductionHuman breast milk is a sophisticated and complex biological fluid that provides crucial nutritional, immunological, and microbial benefits to inf...

frontiersin.org