PO2 - Past Ocean Oxygen Working Group

@pastoxygen.bsky.social

The working group’s scientific goal is to provide crucial insights into the natural variability of seawater dissolved oxygen concentrations during key time periods in the geological record.

Today’s a special day. it’s World Science Day for Peace and Development! 🌍✨It’s all about boosting public awareness, sharing knowledge, and teaming up across borders. Because when nations unite through science, we get closer to figuring out how to live in a peaceful, sustainable world, together! 🔬🤝💚

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In the deep ocean, density differences drive thermohaline circulation as ocean layers have different temperature & salt content. In the shallower ocean, winds also drive circulation & supply oxygen! Today, areas with little oxygen (Oxygen Minimum Zones-OMZ) form where subsurface circulation is slow

The ocean has different layers with different temperatures & salt content that result in density differences that drive the thermohaline circulation and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a global circulation system that absorbs carbon and heat from the atmosphere & distributes it.

This happens in the deep ocean, and in the shallower ocean, other factors like winds also drive circulation, and supply, among other things, oxygen!

In the deep ocean, density differences drive thermohaline circulation as ocean layers have different temperature & salt content. In the shallower ocean, winds also drive circulation & supply oxygen! Today, areas with little oxygen (Oxygen Minimum Zones-OMZ) form where subsurface circulation is slow

The ocean has different layers with different temperatures & salt content that result in density differences that drive the thermohaline circulation and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a global circulation system that absorbs carbon and heat from the atmosphere & distributes it.

This happens in the deep ocean, and in the shallower ocean, other factors like winds also drive circulation, and supply, among other things, oxygen!

📑🔬¿Sabes qué es el oxígeno oscuro? Un estudio publicado en Nature Geoscience muestra un descubrimiento sorprendente: más oxígeno del esperado en el océano profundo. Aquí, el oxígeno proviene de la ventilación de aguas menos profundas y es consumido por organismos para respirar y oxidar materia.

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📑🔬You asked about dark oxygen, here it is! In Nature Geosciences, a study shows a striking discovery: more oxygen than expected in the abyssal ocean. Here, oxygen is mostly supplied by ventilation from shallower waters, & it is consumed by organisms through respiration and oxidation of matter.

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In this paper, we present new global calibrations for the I/Ca proxy for ocean oxygenation, with the first Pacific transect. By comparing data from planktonic foram species that live at different water depths, we gain a better understanding of the proxy and its relationship to O2 #paleoceanography

South-North cross section through the eastern tropical Pacific oxygen minimum zone. It shows the north and south lobe of the oxygen minimum zone, separated by the equatorial undercurrent. The Peru-Chile current and California Current ventilate the near-surface waters, North Pacific Intermediate waters bring low-oxygen waters to the northern lobe at ~550m, and Antarctic Intermediate Waters ventilate the southern lobe at the same depth. The oxygen minimum zone is fueled by Ekman upwelling and remineralization of sinking organic material.