Julia Shayto

@phonicsandstuff.com

Phonics, morphemes, & reading lover | phonicsandstuff.com | Elementary reading interventionist

How often does the rule 'i before e' actually apply? In our database of 30k+ words, 'i before e' occurs 902 times compared to 'e before i', which occurs 226 times. However, if you look at weighted word frequencies (how often a word actually occurs in English), it's a more interesting story.

Word frequencies.
word	freq		word	freq
believe	240		their	68
friend	262		being	158
friends	331		either	407
die	432		received	487
married	547		neither	653
cried	554		seeing	729
tried	567		receive	847
replied	593		eight	864
quiet	665		foreign	1333
chief	692		weight	1475
view	701		seized	1935
lie	752		height	1945
piece	756		receiving	2193
ladies	795		weird	2213

'Niece' and 'nephew' aren't the original English words. They were borrowed from French and supplanted native 'nift' and 'neve', direct cognates of German 'Nichte' and 'Neffe'. The French words have the same Proto-Indo-European ancestors so they're cognates too, but very distant ones. Here's more:

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On our site you can use Google to sign in now, so you don't have to remember another password. If you previously made an account, you can login with Google and it'll still have all your data. We also added a reminder for which you used to login, because I forget all the time on other sites.

Login page for phonicsandstuff.com with a reminder showing if you logged in with Google or email.

After a cosy Christmas fire, there are cinders in the fireplace, as well as ashes, which in French are called cendres. 'Cinder' and 'cendre' may look alike but they aren't etymologically related: they come from two unrelated words. However, 'cendre' did influence the spelling of 'cinder'. More:

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