Luc Amkreutz

@prehistoryrmo.bsky.social

Archaeologist; Curator Prehistory at RMO; Professor of Public Archaeology Leiden University; 2025-2026 Dubois chair professor at Maastricht University; FSA; Limburg

The Lady of Elche. This remarkable 2,400 year-old limestone bust of a woman with elaborate headdress and jewellery is an icon of Iberian culture from pre-Roman Spain. From La Alcudia, Elche, Spain. National Archaeological Museum, Madrid. 📷 by me #Archaeology

My photo shows a famous Iberian limestone sculpture known as ‘La Dama de Elche’ / The Lady of Elche, on display at the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid. Here is a description by the museum:

“Female bust that features a lady's face with very perfect features and that preserves traces of polychromy on the lips and specific areas of face and clothing. The lady is richly dressed: on her head she wears a headdress formed by a pointed tiara covered by a veil and on top of it a strap that joins the two side “cases" that frame the face, where the hairstyle and a headband would be collected on the forehead; the back and shoulders are covered with a mantle that forms folds on the front and exposes three necklaces with amphoras and amulet holders; the earrings of plates and infulas that hang on the sides of the face, and a small fibula that closes the tunic on the neckline. At the back, it has a hole whose function has given rise to numerous interpretations. It was richly painted with red, blue and yellow tones and application of gold sheets, of which hardly any traces remain.

Technically and stylistically it is considered a work of strong Greek influence, possibly made by an artist of this origin, perhaps linked to the nearby town of Santa Pola, after receiving the commission of a high-ranking Iberian character.

It has been speculated about its function but with a posterior opening it suggests a use as a funerary vessel, just like the Lady of Baza. At the same time, it has been interpreted as the representation of a goddess, a priestess, or some royal character or of the aristocracy adorned for a special ceremony and dressed in her best clothes that could constitute her wedding dress composed of three necklaces, diadem and fibula, comparable to those found in several treasures”.

Today our new project FlintFinder started. In a cooperation between @rmoudheden.bsky.social @naturalis.bsky.social and other partners we will train AI to determine lithics and develop a tool for recognition. The project includes citizen scientists and private collections www.rmo.nl/onderzoek/on...

FlintFinder - Rijksmuseum van Oudheden

Het Rijksmuseum van Oudheden is het nationale archeologiemuseum van Nederland. Het is gevestigd in een oud herenhuis en begijnhof, een monumentaal

rmo.nl

The dolmen of Menez-Landu in Plomeur (Finistère) has a capstone resting on a terminal slab and 2 orthostats; it is probably the back of the chamber from an allée couverte the rest of which has been destroyed. Card by Andrieu in Morlaix c.1905.

Bild

🏺 www.nature.com/articles/s41... Some really lovely tidbits of information in this new paper on the genetics of people buried in monuments in southwestern Britain. Paper itself emphasis the reuse of Early Neolithic funerary monuments for burial by incoming Beaker-using groups, around a thousand...

Diachronic reuse of Neolithic burial monuments by Bronze Age newcomers in Southwestern Britain - Scientific Reports

Scientific Reports - Diachronic reuse of Neolithic burial monuments by Bronze Age newcomers in Southwestern Britain

nature.com

The cluster of pits in the buried soil at Must Farm contained Beaker pottery including this exciting handled Beaker dating to 2400-1900BC. We’ve been examining the sherds and found that several refit across pits, including the handled Beaker, demonstrating that the features were contemporary.

A close-up of a large, decorated sherd of pottery being held in a hand.

The always charismatic Scorhill, a Bronze Age stone circle near Gidleigh on Dartmoor. There are 34 stones either upright or fallen, but there may have been as many as 60. The Grey Wethers circles are just over the horizon to the left. #StandingStoneSunday

A moorland landscape with part of a stone circle in evening light, one tall pointed stone to the right blocks the sun

Ferriter's Cove - Day 4: not a bad view from site today... And the slow excavation of our first artefact, a rather large rhyolite flake. (2cm sticking out of the section turns into this!)