Ryan Burge

@ryanburge.bsky.social

Teach at EIU | Research Director: For Faith Counts | Books: The Nones & 20 Myths | Pastor: ABCUSA | Graphs about Religion

"If you say you are a Christian who never attends church, you might as well be an atheist." That may be valid from a theological perspective. But politically, those two groups are worlds apart. 63% of never attending Protestants voted for Trump. It was 11% of atheists.

Bild

"Homosexual couples should the right to marry one another." Share agreeing in 2018, 2021, 2022, 2024 Democrats: 77% -> 79% -> 82% -> 78% Independents: 62% -> 58% -> 66% ->68% Republicans: 58% -> 46% -> 51% -> 46%

Bild

Always helpful to see how large (or small) a bunch of religious denominations/groups are. This data is compiled by me from a bunch of disparate sources all over the internet. There should be some type of universal reporting system for this. So, someone get on it.

Bild

Support for legal access to an abortion if a woman wants one for any reason. 2000: Never Church Attenders: 52% Weekly Attenders: 23% 2024: Never Church Attenders: 74% (+22) Weekly Attenders: 33% (+10)

Bild

What role should the US take in the conflict between Israel and Hamas? 22% of the public says "stay out of it." 26% wants to send arms to Israel. It's 59% of Jews. 23% wants to deploy US troops to the region. It's 40% of Jews. Basically no one wants to arm Hamas.

Bild

I've got a really fun post on the newsletter today about the religious beliefs of CLERGY. This question asks about religious beliefs. 98% of Black Protestant clergy believe in God without a doubt. Evangelicals: 89% Catholics: 85% Mainline: 70%

Bild

How would I describe Latter-day Saints politically? Clearly Republicans. They were hesitant to go full MAGA back in 2016. But a whole bunch of them warmed to Trump in 2020 and 2024. It's hard to know the 'default' distribution of LDS votes, though. Maybe ~70% GOP.

Bild

Let me help you all contextualize just how bad the Southern Baptist Convention's membership losses are. They have shed ~3.6M members since 2006. The entire Assemblies of God is 2.98M. The ELCA is 2.9M Lutheran Church - MO Synod is 1.7M American Baptists are 1.2M

Bild

Black Christians are much more socially moderate than the the average Democrat. 24 points more likely to want to ban abortion pills in the mail. 20 points more likely to support a ban on gender transition for minors. 30 points more likely to support school vouchers

Bild

You know that narrative that is out there about a religious revival among Gen Z? I get asked about it a lot. This is brand new data from the General Social Survey (released yesterday). Gen Z are the least likely to be weekly attenders. The most likely to be never attenders.

Bild

62% of white evangelicals have watched Fox News in the past 24 hours. Just 16% of atheists have watched Fox. Meanwhile, 48% of atheists have watched MSNBC. Just 13% of white evangelicals have watched MSNBC.

Bild

Here's a really interesting oddity in the data. In the United States, education is positively related to religious attendance. More educated people are more religiously active. In Europe, it's the exact opposite. It's a bit of a puzzle, really.

Bild

From what I can see in the data, the idea that there's this huge rise in people who are highly spiritual but not at all religious is just way, way overblown. It was only 4% of the population in 2022.

Bild

The share of Southern Baptists who believe that: "the Bible is the actual word of God and is to be taken literally, word for word" was 58% in the 1980s. In data collected in 2021 and 2022, it was 75%. An all-time high.

Bild

A couple years ago we asked a bunch of evangelicals if they were fine with women serving in various leadership roles in the church. 87% would allow women to teach Sunday School 81% would allow women to preach at a woman's conference. 73% were fine w/them preaching on Sunday.

Bild

The majority of United Methodists voted for Trump. So did the majority of Evangelical Lutherans. And Presbyterian Church USA. As far as I can tell, the only majority white "major" Protestant denomination that clearly leans Democratic: The Episcopal Church.

Bild

Rank and file mainline Protestants are not liberal. They've never been liberal. They are moving increasingly towards the Republican party. Please stop saying "liberal mainline."

Bild

I think we've oversold the whole idea that millennials have left the church in droves. In 2008, 24% of them reported weekly attendance. In 2024, it was 22%. But here's the bigger story: 24% of Gen Z are weekly attenders. Higher than Gen X and Millennials.

Bild

The people with the highest self-reported level of happiness? Those who attend religious services weekly. But look at the top row - that's people who attend services in-person weekly. Their level of online attendance has little bearing on their happiness.

Bild

Here's a map of a whole bunch of megachurches throughout the United States. In a new paid post today, I do some initial analysis of denominational breakdown, state by state analysis and explore the relationship between population size and number of megachurches.

Bild

In Europe, there are some countries with a rate of devout Christians that rival many states. For instance, 39% of Poland is weekly attending Christians. That's similar to Utah and N. Dakota. But a big chunk of Europe is in the single digits. Less than Maine at 10%.

Bild

It looks like the rise of secularism in Europe has also hit a plateau recently. I compared religious attendance rates in 22 countries between 2018 and 2023. In many, the share who never attend hasn't moved that much. And attendance has increased a bit in a handful.

Bild

Human Flourishing is a measure meant to assess overall well-being on a bunch of dimensions: health, character, finances, etc. I was really shocked to see how much flourishing declines when young people hit 18 years old. And it never really recovers.

Bild

You know what types of Catholics really like Trump? Old ones that attend Mass pretty often. You know which ones don't like Trump that much? Young ones that rarely go to Mass. Shocking, I know. Follow me for me very hot takes with data.

Bild