‘Professor Jim’ Humphrey helped shape early N.O. jazz bands
Musicians on plantations along the Mississippi River benefited from traveling music teacher James Brown Humphrey. As Humphrey traveled from place to place by train, he encouraged plantation owners to invest in music lessons for their field workers and house servants. Believing music kept workers happy, many owners paid for lessons and instruments. They hoped these opportunities would make workers’ lives more enjoyable and encourage them to remain on the plantations despite the low wages they received. But Humphrey’s music lessons had the opposite effect. “By training musicians, he enabled them to eventually leave plantation life and pursue careers in the city of New Orleans,” …
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