Waterways

@waterways-project.bsky.social

Project looking at water and the ways people interact with it in history, society, and culture Facebook: https://shorturl.at/zyaCh Youtube: https://shorturl.at/Pu8XR

"Why would people still want to work at the mine? Practically speaking, this was more a question of home, and people wanting to stay living in the community where their families had lived, worked, and died for generations." - @historiamagoria.bsky.social niche-canada.org/2020/10/29/t... #envhist

The Town (Once) Called Asbestos

Local and familial understandings of place and risk are unique and personal. For that to change requires time and, to some extent, mourning.

niche-canada.org

What resource comes to mind when you think of the Persian Gulf? If you're the worst merchant in Ur, probably copper A sheltered sea, the Gulf has long served as a mini-Mediterranean permitting seaborne trade In 1750 BCE, that trade included Sumer and Dilmun, where Ea-Nasir got his subpar copper

A satellite imagery of the Persian Gulf almost entirely sheltered by the surrounding Arabian Peninsula and Iran, with a small outlet at the Strait of Hormuz to the southeastScreenshots from Pirates of the Caribbean. 

Top half: Captain Norrington saying "You are without doubt the worst copper mechant I've ever heard of."

Bottom half: Jack Sparrow but with the face of a bearded Sumerian figurine saying "But you've heard of me."

For more background on the meme: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complaint_tablet_to_Ea-n%C4%81%E1%B9%A3irA bull's head made of copper found in Bahrain from the Dilmun period (c. 2000 BCE), a few hundred years before the infamous complaint letter to Ea-Nasir. Source: Ciacho5, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coper_head_of_bull_Dilmun1.jpgA map of the ancient Middle East around 2,500-2000 BCE, with Sumer in what is now southern Iraq circled in orange and Dilmun in what is now Bahrain, Qatar, and eastern Saudi Arabia circled in red. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Moyen_Orient_3mil_aC.svg

#MiddleEast #Sumer #AncientHistory #History #Bahrain #SaudiArabia #Qatar #Iraq #EaNasir #Meme #Copper

Did you know there was a sixth Great Lake for three weeks? In 1998, Vermont Senator Patrick Leahy passed a law naming Lake Champlain a Great Lake so Vermont could get money to study it under a Great Lakes program An uproar from Midwest senators quickly reversed the move, but Vermont kept the money

A map of the Great Lakes from spaceA photo of US Senator Patrick Leahy greeting US President Bill Clinton in 1993A map showing the five Great Lakes and Lake ChamplainA photo of the Lake Champlain Valley from Rattlesnake Mountain, NY. Source: Annacecchini, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lake_Champlain_Valley.jpg

It may look cute, but did you know the North American river otter is kind of a dick? Native to Canada and the US, it's a trickster in many Indigenous cultures In an Ojibwe story, the otter tricked the bear into losing its tail by saying it could catch fish by sticking its tail into freezing water

A picture of a North American river otter looking cute as hell. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_American_river_otter.jpgA map showing the distribution of the North American river otter across most of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, the Northeast US, and Southeast US. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LontraCanadensisMap.svgBowl in the form of an otter, Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, Alaska, U.S, 2023. Source: Joe Mabel, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheldon_Jackson_Museum_-_Otter_bowl_01.jpgBild

It may look cute, but did you know the North American river otter is kind of a dick? Native to Canada and the US, it's a trickster in many Indigenous cultures In an Ojibwe story, the otter tricked the bear into losing its tail by saying it could catch fish by sticking its tail into freezing water

A picture of a North American river otter looking cute as hell. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:North_American_river_otter.jpgA map showing the distribution of the North American river otter across most of Canada, the Pacific Northwest, the Northeast US, and Southeast US. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LontraCanadensisMap.svgBowl in the form of an otter, Sheldon Jackson Museum, Sitka, Alaska, U.S, 2023. Source: Joe Mabel, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sheldon_Jackson_Museum_-_Otter_bowl_01.jpgBild

Is Lake Superior actually a lake, or a sea pretending? It's a lake in English, but it's “Ojibwa’s Great Sea” in Ojibwe, an apt name given it's the world's largest freshwater body Superior's sea-ness has made it useful for shipping, with lakers like the Edmund Fitzgerald hauling Minnesota iron ore

A satellite photo of Lake Superior with some cloud coverA map of the Native language families around the Great Lakes, with the Chippewa (Ojibwa) family surrounding Lake SuperiorOjibwe people gathering wild rice in boats in wetlands in Minnesota, 1934. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Wild_rice_harvesting_and_processing_-_NARA_-_285184.tif?page=1The SS Edmund Fitzgerald in 1971. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Edmund_Fitzgerald,_1971,_3_of_4_(restored;_cropped).jpg

#Minnesota #GreatLakes #Lakes #Rivers #EnvHistory #NativeHistory #Michigan #Wisconsin #EdmundFitzgerald #GordonLightfood #US #Canada #UnitedStates

Did you know the Founding Fathers wouldn't recognize modern Boston? Located on the Shawmut Peninsula, 1700s Boston was almost an island Land reclamation in the 1800s changed the city's coastline, filling in the location of the Boston Tea Party and creating the entire Back Bay neighborhood

Early map of Boston showing the neck. From the collection of en:Historic New England. The blue line shows present-day Washington Street. Source: Historic New England, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BostonNeck.jpgA map showing 'Old Boston' as it existed prior to land reclamation in the 19th century on the Shawmut Peninsula and 'New Boston,' all the land added during the 19th century land reclamations, including all of the modern-day waterfront and the Public Garden. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oldandnewboston.jpg"The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor" by Nathayel Corrier, 1846. The portion of Boston Harbor in which the colonists threw tea is now on dry land.An aerial view of Back Bay next to the Charles River in Boston, 2004. Prior to reclamation in the 1800s, the Back Bay was literally the bay back behind the Boston Peninsula. Source: Sfoskett https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Back_Bay.jpg

this looks like a map of the Forbidden Sector of Boston, uninhabitable to baseline humans since the Calamity. none know the horrors that may be breeding within its unknown depths, but we keep watch day and night from outposts on the harbor, ever vigilant against its fell threat

a simple, old map of boston harbor, in which the section of "Old Boston" surrounded by waterways is completely blacked out except for the name and an outline of boston common, plus washington st.
Waterways@waterways-project.bsky.social · last yr.

Did you know the Founding Fathers wouldn't recognize modern Boston? Located on the Shawmut Peninsula, 1700s Boston was almost an island Land reclamation in the 1800s changed the city's coastline, filling in the location of the Boston Tea Party and creating the entire Back Bay neighborhood

Early map of Boston showing the neck. From the collection of en:Historic New England. The blue line shows present-day Washington Street. Source: Historic New England, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BostonNeck.jpg

Did you know the Founding Fathers wouldn't recognize modern Boston? Located on the Shawmut Peninsula, 1700s Boston was almost an island Land reclamation in the 1800s changed the city's coastline, filling in the location of the Boston Tea Party and creating the entire Back Bay neighborhood

Early map of Boston showing the neck. From the collection of en:Historic New England. The blue line shows present-day Washington Street. Source: Historic New England, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:BostonNeck.jpgA map showing 'Old Boston' as it existed prior to land reclamation in the 19th century on the Shawmut Peninsula and 'New Boston,' all the land added during the 19th century land reclamations, including all of the modern-day waterfront and the Public Garden. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Oldandnewboston.jpg"The Destruction of Tea at Boston Harbor" by Nathayel Corrier, 1846. The portion of Boston Harbor in which the colonists threw tea is now on dry land.An aerial view of Back Bay next to the Charles River in Boston, 2004. Prior to reclamation in the 1800s, the Back Bay was literally the bay back behind the Boston Peninsula. Source: Sfoskett https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Boston_Back_Bay.jpg

Did you know the Vikings made swords from swamp water? Groundwater from a spring carries dissolved iron; when this water reaches a bog, acidity and certain bacteria can turn it into iron oxide Sifting this out, one gets ore to make "bog iron", the main source of iron in Scandinavia until ~1300 CE

A photo of iron oxidizing bacteria visible in surface water with its reddish-brown color, 2006. Source: NH Estuaries Project, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Iron_bacteria_in_runoff.JPGA lump of bog iron (limonite) ore, 2005. Source: Tomasz Kuran aka Meteor2017, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Limonite_bog_iron_cm02.jpgDerby Museum Viking Sword found in Repton. Source: Roger from Derby, UK, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Derby_Museum_Viking_Sword.jpgAn excerpt from a c.1100 manuscript showing the Viking attack on Guérande, France, with the Vikings wearing identifiably iron armor and wileding iron swords. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Viking_attack_on_Gu%C3%A9rande,_from_a_Saint-Aubin_MS_(cropped).jpg

Did you know Star Wars' Death Star attack was inspired by exploding dams? During WWII, the RAF launched Operation Chastise, which used 'bouncing' bombs to destroy Germany's Möhne and Eder dams The raid was subject of the 1955 film 'The Dam Busters,' which inspired the climax of 1977's A New Hope

Movie still, showing an inert, practice version of the Upkeep bouncing bomb being dropped during a training flight by members of RAF 617 Squadron at Reculver bombing range, Kent. The bomb's designer, Barnes Wallis, and others watch the practice bomb strike the shoreline. Source: Imperial War Museums, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bouncing_bomb_training_-_IWM_FLM_2343.jpg Photograph of the breached Möhne Dam taken by Flying Officer Jerry Fray of No. 542 Squadron from his Spitfire PR IX, six Barrage balloons are above the dam. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohne_Dam_Breached.jpgA still from 1955's 'The Dam Busters' showing a pilot in a cockpit during a bombing raidA screenshot of Luke Skywalker in his X-Wing cockpit during his bombing raid in Star Wars: A New Hope (1977)

Did you know Star Wars' Death Star attack was inspired by exploding dams? During WWII, the RAF launched Operation Chastise, which used 'bouncing' bombs to destroy Germany's Möhne and Eder dams The raid was subject of the 1955 film 'The Dam Busters,' which inspired the climax of 1977's A New Hope

Movie still, showing an inert, practice version of the Upkeep bouncing bomb being dropped during a training flight by members of RAF 617 Squadron at Reculver bombing range, Kent. The bomb's designer, Barnes Wallis, and others watch the practice bomb strike the shoreline. Source: Imperial War Museums, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bouncing_bomb_training_-_IWM_FLM_2343.jpg Photograph of the breached Möhne Dam taken by Flying Officer Jerry Fray of No. 542 Squadron from his Spitfire PR IX, six Barrage balloons are above the dam. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mohne_Dam_Breached.jpgA still from 1955's 'The Dam Busters' showing a pilot in a cockpit during a bombing raidA screenshot of Luke Skywalker in his X-Wing cockpit during his bombing raid in Star Wars: A New Hope (1977)

The Romans called the Mediterranean "Our Sea," but did the Etruscans get the last laugh? A major power in Italy before Rome, the Etruscans ('Tyrrhenians' in Greek) were conquered by their more famous neighbor But their name lives on in the arm of the Mediterranean west of Italy: the Tyrrhenian Sea

Etruscan; Head of a youth; Terracottas, 3rd-2nd century BCE. Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_head_of_a_youth_MET_DP119670.jpg A map showing the extent of Etruria and the Etruscan civilization. The map includes the 12 cities of the Etruscan League and notable cities founded by the Etruscans, 750-500 BCE. Source: NormanEinstein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.pngA map showing the central Mediterranean, with the Tyrrhenian Sea being the arm of the Mediterranean between Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, and Siciliy. Source: NormanEinstein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.pngSunset at Marchesana beach behind Tindari cape and Calavà Cape at Terme Vigliatore, Sicily. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merchesana_beach_in_Terme_Vigliatore,_Sicily.JPG

The Romans called the Mediterranean "Our Sea," but did the Etruscans get the last laugh? A major power in Italy before Rome, the Etruscans ('Tyrrhenians' in Greek) were conquered by their more famous neighbor But their name lives on in the arm of the Mediterranean west of Italy: the Tyrrhenian Sea

Etruscan; Head of a youth; Terracottas, 3rd-2nd century BCE. Source: Metropolitan Museum of Art, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Terracotta_head_of_a_youth_MET_DP119670.jpg A map showing the extent of Etruria and the Etruscan civilization. The map includes the 12 cities of the Etruscan League and notable cities founded by the Etruscans, 750-500 BCE. Source: NormanEinstein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Etruscan_civilization_map.pngA map showing the central Mediterranean, with the Tyrrhenian Sea being the arm of the Mediterranean between Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, and Siciliy. Source: NormanEinstein, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tyrrhenian_Sea_map.pngSunset at Marchesana beach behind Tindari cape and Calavà Cape at Terme Vigliatore, Sicily. Source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Merchesana_beach_in_Terme_Vigliatore,_Sicily.JPG

I explain why suspending the Indus Waters Treaty is a bad idea. Doing this, India doesn't stop Pakistan's share of water flowing into Pakistan, and it also helps the illegitimate government & unpopular army chief in Pakistan to use it for their survival. www.nationalheraldindia.com/opinion/why-...

Why suspending the Indus Waters Treaty is a bad idea

The attempt to weaponise the Treaty is not only impractical, it has dangerous long-term diplomatic and political consequences

nationalheraldindia.com

Did you know 'Ratty' from the children's book Wind in the Willows isn't actually a rat? He's a water vole, a semi-aquatic rodent most closely related to lemmings and hamsters Water voles reside in small burrows on the banks of rivers, with Ratty's home believed to be on the River Pang in Berkshire

Frontispiece to a 1913 illustrated edition of the children's book' Wind in the Willows' showing Ratty in his riverside home. The removed caption was 'It was the water rat'.A water vole in Surrey peaking out of a hole in the river bank. Source: Peter Trimming, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:%22Hello%22_-_geograph.org.uk_-_2882854.jpgWater vole seen at the British Wildlife Centre, Newchapel, Surrey. Source: Peter Trimming from Croydon, England, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Water_Vole_(5522127259).jpgThe River Pang in Moor Coprse, believed to be the setting of the children's story 'Wind in the Willows', 2012. Source: Steve Daniels, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_River_Pang_in_Moor_Copse_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3026367.jpg

#Fiction #WindintheWillows #ChildrensLit #Literature #Classic #England #Cute #Vole #Water #River #Fuzzy