Yuki Kotani, MD

@yukikotani.bsky.social

Deputy Director of the Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Kameda Medical Center, Japan.

🩸 Our new meta-analysis on arterial line blood cultures Contamination rate with arterial catheter–drawn cultures was comparable to venipuncture & lower vs venous catheter–drawn cultures 📌 In critically ill adults, arterial line sampling may be a reasonable alternative. doi.org/10.1093/cid/...

Contamination of blood cultures drawn from arterial catheters versus venipuncture or venous catheters in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis

AbstractBackground. Arterial catheter-drawn blood culture sampling may reduce patient discomfort and healthcare providers’ workload. Guidelines discourage

doi.org

🆕 New RCT in JAMA: Sedation in mechanically ventilated ICU patients—Dexmedetomidine vs Clonidine vs Propofol 📕 Main takeaway: In critically ill patients, neither dexmedetomidine nor clonidine shortened time to successful extubation compared to propofol.

🎓 Applications are OPEN for the 1️⃣ #ESICMNEXT 𝗚𝗲𝗻𝗜𝗨𝗦 𝗙𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽𝘀 — a 5-day hands-on training in General Intensive Care Ultrasound! 🌍 30 young intensivists will train at 7 top centres across Europe 🗓️ 𝗢𝗰𝘁 𝟭𝟯–𝟭𝟳, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 🗓️ Apply by 𝗠𝗮𝘆 𝟮𝟬 👉 www.esicm.org/newfellowshi... #IntensiveCare #GenIUSFellowship

NEXT Fellowship in General Intensive Care Ultrasound (GenIUS) - ESICM

esicm.org

Guidelines for CPB in adult cardiac surgery The CPB can only be performed through collaboration between cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, and perfusionists. This European guideline covers hot topics, such as intravenous amino acid therapy for AKI prevention. www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S000...

2024 EACTS/EACTAIC/EBCP Guidelines on cardiopulmonary bypass in adult cardiac surgery

Clinical practice guidelines consolidate and evaluate all pertinent evidence on a specific topic available at the time of their formulation. The goal is to assist physicians in determining the most ef...

bjanaesthesia.org

Recently, it has been mostly accepted that ketamine does not increase intracranial pressure. Rather, thanks to its hemodynamic tolerance, ketamine can avoid hypotension and maintain cerebral perfusion pressure when used as an induction agent for intubation. www.bjanaesthesia.org/article/S000...

The diverse effects of ketamine, jack-of-all-trades: a narrative review

Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptor antagonist that was first discovered in 1962, has become established in anaesthesia providing dose-dependent anaesthetic, sedative, and analgesic effects...

bjanaesthesia.org

What happens to hemodynamics in ARDS patients after VV ECMO initiation? Improvements occurred in 61% at 2 h & 83% at 24 h. The main causes seem to be improved respiratory parameters & acid-base balance and a reduction in ventilator support. www.jcvaonline.com/article/S105...

Hemodynamic improvement in ARDS patients after VV ECMO implantation

Severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is often complicated by hemodynamic instability requiring pharmacological support. Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VV ECMO) is a well-...

jcvaonline.com

Review article on AKI: Lancet This is a must-read paper that covers not only the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of AKI, but also crosstalk with other organs during the acute phase and long-term adverse effects on other organs. www.thelancet.com/journals/lan...

Acute kidney injury

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common, heterogeneous, multifactorial condition, which is part of the overarching syndrome of acute kidney diseases and disorders. This condition's incidence highest in ...

thelancet.com

Narrative review on vasoplegic shock Regarding the dosage of norepinephrine used as a guideline for starting vasopressin therapy, there are an increasing number of publications stating "0.2 µg/kg/min" rather than "0.25 µg/kg/min." www.bjaed.org/article/S205...

Management of vasoplegic shock

Vasoplegic shock is common, contributing up to two-thirds of cases of shock admitted to the ICU.1,2 For the two most common causes of vasoplegic shock—septic shock and vasoplegic shock after cardiopul...

bjaed.org

US assessment of LV function in septic shock EF does not represent LV contractility but the relationship between LV contractility and afterload. For example, if there is too much vasopressor, the afterload will increase and EF may appear relatively low. link.springer.com/article/10.1...

How we could use critical care echocardiography in the assessment of and management of cardiovascular phenotypes in septic shock: the good, the bad, and the ugly profiles - Intensive Care Medicine

Intensive Care Medicine -

link.springer.com

A review article on hemodynamic management in septic shock has been published in Burns & Trauma! It covers a wide range of topics, including fluids, vasopressors, steroids, and resuscitation goals! Open access👇 academic.oup.com/burnstrauma/...

Haemodynamic management of septic shock

Abstract. Septic shock is a significant challenge in the management of patients with burns and traumatic injuries when complicated by infection, necessitat

academic.oup.com

Intravenous amino acid infusion in cardiac surgery patients with CKD: secondary analysis of PROTECTION trial AKI prevention was confirmed in CKD, and the treatment effect was similar regardless of baseline eGFR, although renal functional reserve declines in CKD. journals.lww.com/anesthesiolo...

Amino Acid Infusion for Kidney Protection in Cardiac... : Anesthesiology

kidney disease (CKD) have diminished renal functional reserve, and AA may be less protective in such patients. Thus, a separate investigation of such patients is warranted. Methods: We defined CKD ...

journals.lww.com

🆕 Publication: Narrative review on intravenous amino acid therapy for renal protection in Clinical Kidney Journal 🔸Mechanisms of how AA may protect the kidney 🔸Evidence overview of all previous RCTs 🔸Clinical implications and future research directions Open access👇 academic.oup.com/ckj/advance-...

Intravenous amino acid for kidney protection: current understanding and future perspectives

Abstract. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication in critically ill and perioperative patients and is associated with mortality, morbidity, medi

academic.oup.com