Adrien Leger

@adrienleger.bsky.social

Director of Modified Bases Research at @nanoporetech.com EMBL-EBI alumni, keen cyclist and father of two. Views are my own. Reposts are not endorsement.

With significant ML advances, Dorado & MinKNOW now power built-in accurate variant calling, default methylation detection & short fragment mode. Adaptive sampling & T2T assemblies are production-ready — enabling faster, richer, more meaningful insights.

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Dorado is 1.0! 🎉 LC25 release adds v5.2 DNA/RNA models with a new suite of mod models that are higher accuracy, lower FP rates, and significantly faster. - Introducing dorado variant 👀 - HAC error rate is down over 25%. - New 2’Ome mod models - Hopper & Blackwell SUP speed ups #Nanoporeconf

I expect Rosemary and Lakmal (the new R&D team leads) will reveal more than just all this - I am looking forward to the reports on Wednesday and looking forward to catching up with everyone nanopore on Friday!

Nanopore now can call 4 RNA modifications - m6A (I love how DNA and RNA have different writing conventions - molecular biologists, just don't go changing!) - m5C, pseudourodine, and inosine. This is all new stuff, and there quite a bit on truth sets, sensitivity/specificity to play out

The final, most exotic stuff is RNA - so called "direct RNA" where modifications of the RNA is the really exciting stuff (the sequence itself, including intron/exon structure is probably still done best via cDNA, "old school").

Basically molecular biologists can either use incorporation (eg, BrdU) or modification (eg, bacterial enzymes tethered to antibodies) or chemical modification (eg, radicals etc) and then the read out is the DNA (or RNA, see below).

Nanopore can read other mods as well - hydroxymethylation, the oxidation product of methylation which is only really present in neuronal tissue in vertebrates (watch this space for insights on this - we will be preprinting soon!) and bacterial DNA methylation, like 6mA.

This week is the gathering of the tribes around @nanoporetech.com, for their annual meeting, London Calling. It is a blend of tech announcements, product updates + scientific conference (posters and breakout talks). I am only there for the informatics day at the end sadly, but here are some thoughts

Live from London Calling 2025! Speakers, attendees and the Oxford Nanopore crew are starting to fill into Old Billingsgate! Ready for Gordon to kick things off for the 11th time! Make sure you keep your posts coming using: #nanoporeconf

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