Alessandro Garritano

@alegarritano.bsky.social

🇧🇷 Marine biologist 🌊 & bioinformatician🧬 @UNSW exploring the secrets of bacterial metabolism & life in the deep-sea . ✈️ geek in my free time

Who knew ammonia-oxidizing archaea could be “flexitarians”? Our new study in Science Advances shows that #AOA living inside marine sponges can assimilate branched-chain amino acids, an unexpected talent that may even shape how they interact with their hosts 🧽🤝🦠 🎉 www.science.org/doi/10.1126/...

Branched-chain amino acid assimilation enables mixotrophy of ammonia-oxidizing archaeal sponge symbionts

Marine sponges and ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) represent one of the earliest animal-microbe symbioses. AOA are considered metabolically constrained chemolithoautotrophs that remove nitrogenous was...

science.org

In the last paper from my PhD (out now in Microbiome): how do deep-sea sponges survive where food is scarce? Their microbiomes oxidise ammonia & break down hard-to-degrade carbon to fuel mixotrophic growth. doi.org/10.1186/s401... #symbiosis! #Metagenomics 🧪 #Bioinformatics 🧬💻 #SymbioSky

Ammonia oxidation and recalcitrant carbon degradation fuel mixotrophic growth in the symbiont community of a deep-sea sponge - Microbiome

Background Sponges are important members of shallow-water, benthic ecosystems, where they often rely on their microbial symbionts to acquire organic or inorganic carbon. Sponges are also found in the deep sea, however, how they metabolically interact there with their symbionts remains underexplored. Here, we combined metagenomic, metatranscriptomic and stable-isotope labelling approaches to investigate the metabolic activities of the microbial community of the deep-sea sponge Calyx sp. Results Approximately 84% of the total estimated microbial abundance was composed of nine heterotrophic phyla, whilst the remaining 16% consisted of two autotrophic ammonia-oxidising archaea. Metatranscriptomic analysis revealed the high expression of genes involved in the degradation of recalcitrant polysaccharides of algal origin, suggesting that an undegraded fraction of marine snow plays a role in the nutrition of this deep-sea holobiont. Additionally, we detected active ammonia oxidation and carbon fixation pathways in the autotrophic community members and, through ex situ incubations with labelled carbonate show a potential to fix 13.67 mg CO2 per g dry weight in a year. Conclusions This study highlights the mixotrophic lifestyle of a deep-sea sponge microbiome, expanding our knowledge of the sponge–microbe symbiosis in the oligotrophic environment of the deep ocean. Video Abstract Graphical Abstract

doi.org

🧫 JAMS Sydney is back! 🧫 We’re kicking off 2026 with an Archaea Special 🔬 📅 24 February ⏰ 6–8 pm 📍 Shakespeare Hotel, 200 Devonshire St, Surry Hills New year, new venue, and a deep dive into one of the most fascinating domains of life. 🎤 Speaker details coming soon — stay tuned! #JAMSSydney

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Every opportunity politicians provide for you to tell them about how chronic underfunding of research in Australia is affecting your particular fields, people, working conditions etc. is extremely important. Fill out the form here: lnkd.in/g8A_PAZG

A/Prof Sam Stehbens PhD (She/Her)@samstehbens.bsky.social · 11mo ago

@ginaravenscroft.bsky.social & #NARF are collecting impact statements from Australian researchers ‘ Please consider sharing your story about the impact of Australia's chronic underfunding of science and biomedical research.’ lnkd.in/g8A_PAZG 1/

New preprint! We explore how gutless marine worms and their bacterial symbionts use organosulfur compounds like DMSP and DMS - key molecules in marine sulfur cycling. Our results show that these compounds support carbon and energy metabolism in the Olavius algarvensis symbiosis.

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