Chloé Farand

@chloefarand.bsky.social

Freelance climate reporter & editor | Editor of a series on cleantech supply chains for Climate Home News | Tracking mineral governance | French & British | Based in Oxford, UK Portfolio: https://authory.com/ChloeFarand

The world's biggest economies are racing to securing supplies of critical minerals. But the cutthroat scramble risks pushing up prices of materials, driving up the costs of the energy transition and delaying the roll out of cleantech, researchers warn. www.climatechangenews.com/2026/06/05/t...

The scramble to stockpile minerals could drive up energy transition costs

Researchers warn that uncoordinated stockpiling could push up prices of minerals needed for clean energy technologies and delay their roll out

climatechangenews.com

Pakistan’s rooftop solar boom has significantly reduced demand for gas and has helped to - somewhat - insulate the country against the worst of the energy crisis. Yet, there is a way to go. In 2024, Pakistan spent more than 10% of its GDP on fossil fuel imports. www.theguardian.com/environment/...

How Pakistan’s people-led solar boom is easing impact of Middle East energy crisis

Falling costs and government incentives make solar an attractive option for many, reducing need for gas

theguardian.com

Minerals were discussed at COP30 but didn't make it into the final outcome. Now, calls for greater governance and higher standards ruling the supply chains of the resources we need for the clean energy transition are being discussed at the UN Environment Assembly in Nairobi. tinyurl.com/yu4wmjmu

Proposal for global minerals deal meets opposition as China looks away

Saudi Arabia, Iran and Russia oppose a UN resolution for nations to start discussing options for a global minerals agreement

tinyurl.com

Miners are increasingly looking at huge piles of what was once considered waste as a new mineral source. In South Africa, communities that have borne the brunt of decades of mining want a stake in the new operations as compensation for past harms. @climatechangenews.com tinyurl.com/yn9k7vf8/

South Africa’s platinum mine dumps get a second look as clean energy lifts demand

Companies say mining minerals from tailings is a sustainable way to boost supplies, but communities close to mines say they must benefit

climatechangenews.com

I tracked references to minerals (that are needed for the energy transition) at #COP30. As Melissa Marengo of @nrginstitute.bsky.social put it: "Minerals may not have made it into the text, but they are now firmly on the COP agenda – and the debate will only grow louder." This is what happened 🧵

Chloé Farand@chloefarand.bsky.social · 9mo ago

⛏️ COP30 could be the first to discuss the impacts and opportunities of mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/392badee The UN climate talks have never addressed the material dimension of the energy transition before. I'm going to be tracking those discussions here👇

Minerals are out of the draft #COP30 text on just transition published on the last formal day of talks. I cover the latest developments in @climatechangenews.com Read it here👇 tinyurl.com/232w45e5

Countries revolt after Brazil leaves out fossil fuel roadmap

A group of 29 countries - mainly from Europe, Latin America and small islands - say the text is "weak" and they will not accept it

tinyurl.com

Chloé Farand@chloefarand.bsky.social · 9mo ago

On the last (formal) day of #COP30, references to energy-transition minerals have been removed from draft text proposed by the Brazilian presidency on just transition. This comes after strong pushback from China, which dominates global mineral processing. unfccc.int/sites/defaul...

I'm tracking how minerals needed for the energy transition are finally making it into the UN climate talks at #COP30 in Belém. This is mostly happening under negotiations to ensure that the shift from fossil fuels to clean energy is fair, sustainable and doesn't foster new social injustices. 🧵

Chloé Farand@chloefarand.bsky.social · 9mo ago

⛏️ COP30 could be the first to discuss the impacts and opportunities of mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/392badee The UN climate talks have never addressed the material dimension of the energy transition before. I'm going to be tracking those discussions here👇

⛏️ COP30 could be the first to discuss the impacts and opportunities of mining the minerals needed for the energy transition. tinyurl.com/392badee The UN climate talks have never addressed the material dimension of the energy transition before. I'm going to be tracking those discussions here👇

COP30 could confront "glaring gap" in clean energy agenda: mining

Resource-rich developing countries want the impacts and benefits of mineral extraction to be part of climate talks

climatechangenews.com

Jordan has seen the number of EVs on its roads boom in recent years. To deal with a growing wave of end-of-life EV batteries, mechanics in Amman are coming up with innovation solutions. The latest for @climatechangenews.com's Clean Energy Frontier series. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/11/03/s...

Self-taught mechanics give second life to Jordan’s glut of spent EV batteries

As EV sales boom in Jordan, a lack of formal infrastructure for dealing with end-of-life batteries is leading to some innovative solutions

climatechangenews.com

The Zambian government is being accused of whitewashing the scale of a massive toxic mining waste spill at a copper mine earlier this year. Experts warn of serious health risks for decades. The US and Finland have told their citizens to evacuate the area. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/09/02/v...

Victims of Zambian copper mine spill threaten to sue Chinese firm

Dozens of families are demanding Sino-Metals Leach Zambia pay billions in compensation to clean up devastating spill or face legal challenges

climatechangenews.com

A path to development or a recipe for disaster? Lenders are plans to develop one of the world's largest unexploited copper deposits in Balochistan, Pakistan's largest and poorest province which is blighted by conflict and human rights violations. www.climatechangenews.com/2025/08/22/a...

Banks back Pakistan copper mine despite human rights fears

Campaigners say the Reko Diq copper mine in Balochistan risks worsening the plight of human rights defenders in a region marred by conflict

climatechangenews.com

Iraq blackout: "Electricity demand jumped, triggering a failure in transmission, as temperatures in parts of the country soared to as high as 50C (122F), with millions of people joining the Arbaeen pilgrimage." 🎁 link www.bloomberg.com/news/article...

Iraq Goes Dark After Searing Heat Wave Triggers Power Grid Failure

Iraq was plunged into darkness on Monday as searing heat pushed up power demand, triggering a failure in transmission lines that led to a near nationwide blackout.

bloomberg.com

What if we could tap vast reserves of naturally occurring hydrogen lying beneath our feet? The race is on to discover the first commercially viable natural hydrogen reservoir. But many experts warn that the reality may not live up to the hype. My latest for BBC 👇 www.bbc.co.uk/future/artic...

The precious 'white gold' fuel buried in the Earth

Naturally occurring "white hydrogen" lies in vast reservoirs beneath our feet – now the gold rush of the clean energy era is beginning.

bbc.co.uk

Nations rich in minerals want to add value to their resources to reap more benefits from the energy transition. But in Nigeria, early efforts to refine lithium are facing challenges as mining remains dominated by mostly unregulated informal miners. @vivianchime.bsky.social reports bit.ly/3I9RFZw

Nigeria’s push to cash in on lithium rush gets off to a rocky start

Nigeria wants to supply refined lithium to the EV battery industry to diversify its economy away from oil but early processing efforts are facing challenges

climatechangenews.com