DEEMteam_Orsay

@deemteam.bsky.social

Diversity, Ecology and Evolution of Microbes (DEEM) team. Posts by David Moreira. #treeoflife #evolution Paris, France https://www.deemteam.fr/en/

1/ Our new paper in Systematic Biology "Modeling Site-and-Branch-Heterogeneity with GFmix" led by @cgpmcc.bsky.social describes improved ways to model compositional heterogeneity across both sites and branches—an important source of error in deep phylogenomics. doi.org/10.1093/sysb...

Modeling Site-and-Branch-Heterogeneity with GFmix

Abstract. Phylogenetic trees are often inferred from protein sequences sampled from diverse taxa across the tree of life. The compositions of these amino a

doi.org

Latest output of the European Academy of Microbiology Task Force on Predatory Publishing Practices, initiated and steered by Stipan Jonjić and Ceren Karahan: Fragile Research Systems, Brain Drain, and Predatory Publishing in Under-resourced Countries url: academic.oup.com/microlife/ar...

Fragile Research Systems, Brain Drain, and Predatory Publishing in Under-resourced Countries

Abstract. Many countries with lower research & innovation capacity face persistent constraints in building stable research systems. Chronic underfundin

academic.oup.com

We have just published a short note on archaeal phylogeny: complex mixture models support a deep placement of Methanonatronarchaeia within Euryarchaea and indicate that three recently described groups (Halorutilales, Afararchaeaceae, and Ordosarchaeia) are actually the same. shorturl.at/5GMpU

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Redox distribution of Asgard archaea and co-occurring taxa in microbial mats from an early Proterozoic ecosystem analog | bioRxiv https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.03.20.713109v1?rss=1

Redox distribution of Asgard archaea and co-occurring taxa in microbial mats from an early Proterozoic ecosystem analog

Eukaryotes originated from the symbiosis of an Asgard archaeon, the alphaproteobacterial ancestor of mitochondria, and possibly additional bacterial contributions. This transition occurred in redox-transition environments such as microbial mats or shallow sediments ~2 billion years ago, when atmospheric oxygen was far lower than today. We investigated Asgard-enriched microbial mats from the low-oxygen, sulfidic Catherine volcano lake (Afar region, Ethiopia), mimicking early Proterozoic conditions. 16S rRNA gene metabarcoding, metagenomics, and metagenome-assembled genome analyses across redox-stratified layers of in situ and mesocosm-maintained mats revealed that Asgardarchaeota thrived in the sulfate-reduction zone, mainly co-occurring with Desulfurobacterota-Myxococcota, among others. Lokiarchaeia and Thorarchaeia preferred anoxic layers. Within Heimdallarchaeia, Heimdallarchaeales were enriched in upper layers, correlating with oxygen-tolerant hydrogenase and sulfate-reduction genes, and Hodarchaeales, in anoxic layers, correlating with methanogenesis. Although reactive-oxygen-species defense mechanisms were widespread, Asgardarchaeota lacked aerobic respiration. These results support the idea that Asgard archaea engaged primarily in syntrophic interactions with sulfate-reducers under early-Earth-like conditions. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. European Research Council, https://ror.org/0472cxd90, 101141745, 787904 Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR-23-CE02-0016-01, ANR-22-CE02-0012 Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation, https://ror.org/006wxqw41, GBMF9739

biorxiv.org

So you are using IQ-TREE to estimate a tree for "deep time" phylogenetics using amino acid alignments. There is a lot of confusion about how to test model fit. Here are some suggestions.

Interested in microbial proteins and their diversity? 🖥️🧬🦠 We have recently released the Amino Acid Sequence Toolkit (AASTK). AASTK is designed to work with the GlobDB to create and work with datasets of protein sequences. AASTK currently consists of 4 tools: - CASM - PASR - CUGO - Meta 1/

We are happy to welcome Xianzhe Gong to the team! His expertise in microbial metabolism and related fields will help us better characterize our collection of MAGs and cultured organisms from many different environments.

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2026 kicks off with new faces in the lab! We’re excited to welcome Dina Boukheloua, Eliott Tempez, and Pierre van Ettro, who will be working on endosymbionts in protists, archaeal genome evolution, and aquatic amoeba diversity. Welcome to the team!

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Near the end of the year, we are excited to welcome three new members to the team: Inés Ochoa (PhD student), and Charley McCarthy and Eva Zanditenas (postdocs). They will work on different projects using experimental and bioinformatics approaches.

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Microbial eukaryotes keep challenging assumptions about eukaryotic cell and genome biology. Our upcoming workshop explores the frontier of protist genomics and how it shapes cell biology, ecology and evolution. Please save the date! Talks, posters and ECR events Websites and details coming soon

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