Issues in Science and Technology

@issuesinst.bsky.social

American astronomer Henrietta Swan Leavitt received little recognition during her lifetime, Alana Quinn at the National Academy of Sciences writes. Only decades after Leavitt’s death would “her central role in revealing the scale of the universe” be recognized. Read: issues.org/henrietta-sw...

Henrietta Swan Leavitt: The Woman Who Measured the Universe

American astronomer Henrietta Swan Leavitt’s research laid the foundation for our understanding of the structure and size of the universe.

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What does it look like to search for truth across ideological bubbles? “Sunshine Hills Reality Edit”—this month’s Future Tense Fiction story by @tinaconnolly.bsky.social—takes us to a remote cabin where an encyclopedia editor struggles to curate a library of “truthful” information.

Sunshine Hills Reality Edit | Future Tense Fiction

Tina Connolly’s Future Tense Fiction story explores fact-checking, online encyclopedias, and the quest for truth in a polarized world.

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Professor of history Nikhil Menon writes that “The sharp inequalities in wealth generated by the computing revolution have less to do with technology and innovation itself than with the matrix of global politics and capitalism in which computing emerged in the second half of the twentieth century.”

India’s Pursuit of Tech Self-Reliance

Dwaipayan Banerjee's recent book explores how the forces of global politics and capitalism shaped India’s technological revolution.

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In our Summer issue, authors Katherine Loh and Imad Aad from the Center for Digital Trust at EPFL, the École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, examine how “the Swiss e-ID system ignited a national debate about how [public] trust is built and how such a system should be used.”

Switzerland’s Trek Toward a National Digital Identity System

The nation’s experience with digital credentials may be helpful for others seeking to build an identity system that reflects civic values.

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Gwen Ottinger, a professor at Drexel University, asks, “How can scientists and research institutions contribute to social justice?” In contrast to the science in which "scientists are granted sole authority to establish and uphold norms for knowing,” Ottinger suggests “reparative science.”

Repairing Relations With Science

How can scientists and research institutions practice reparative science to contribute to social justice and a functional moral community?

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What would it look to construct a house whose walls, roof, and very scaffolding were all made up of living plants? In this month’s Future Tense Fiction story, writer Osahon Ize-Iyamu brings us to a Nigerian housing development pushing the idea of green architecture to new extremes.

Where the Wild Things Grow | Future Tense Fiction

Osahon Ize-Iyamu’s story takes us to an ambitious green housing project, run by a grief-stricken daughter struggling to keep her mother’s vision alive.

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Research Nova Scotia CEO Stefan Leslie spent 15 years managing fisheries, working to “put research to use” and bring about real, practical improvements. “The approach we’d taken to fisheries research applies in other areas: Solving a practical problem has merit as an organizing principle.”

Nova Scotia’s Experiment in Research That Solves Real Problems

Locally focused research investments enable coalitions of scientists and citizens to serve community needs.

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In December 1968, Apollo 8 became the first crewed mission to leave Earth’s orbit and circle the Moon. After the spacecraft’s fourth orbit around the Moon, astronaut Bill Anders scrambled to capture the moment. The photograph came to be known as “Earthrise.” Image credit: NASA

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In their revised emissions standards for stationary combustion turbines, “EPA estimated the costs the regulation would impose on industry but did not estimate the health benefits of reducing exposure to air pollution,” writes Jana B. Milford, professor emerita at the University of Colorado Boulder.

Counting the Benefits of Clean Air Regulations

By abandoning estimations of the costs of health benefits from pollution reduction, the EPA questions the future of evidence-based policy.

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M. Anthony Mills, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, looks at the recent firing of the National Science Board as an opportunity to “establish a new balance between democratic accountability and protection from partisan meddling.” Read the piece here: issues.org/nsb-nsf-demo...

Who Should Decide How to Use Taxpayer Dollars to Fund Scientific Research?

Legislators have an opportunity to establish a new balance between democratic accountability and protection from partisan meddling.

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“I am an unabashed optimist when it comes to thinking about the long-term future of science,” Neil Shubin, the new president of the National Academy of Sciences says. “When you look at what science has been able to accomplish, increasingly so over the millennia it’s truly stunning and remarkable.”

“I Am an Unabashed Optimist About the Long-Term Future of Science.”

The new president of the National Academy of Sciences talks about learning to see as a scientist and communicating science in a noisy information landscape.

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