Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi

@eskandarsadeghi.bsky.social

Teach and research the international politics of Middle East at School of International Relations, University of St Andrews | My views only—not my employer | Reposts/likes ≠ endorsements https://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/international-relations/people/es404/

Excited to share a new paper on transformative statecraft. We start from a critique of the compensation consensus in climate politics/political science. Compensating losers works – plenty of evidence for that. But when the goal is transformation (not reform), we need to think about mobilization. 🧵

Title: Beyond compensation: Climate politics, mobilization, and transformative statecraft 

Authors: Benjamin Braun & Leah Downey 

July 8, 2026 

Abstract: Governments have pursued decarbonization through a combination of subsidies for capital and compensation for people. Political scientists have identified the compensation of those who incur losses from climate policies as the the central challenge in building green coalitions and achieving a just transition. However, a decarbonization path aimed at limiting global warming to 2 degrees Celsius en- tails transformative change for virtually everyone. We argue that, under such con- ditions, a compensation-based approach reduces green backlash to pocketbook concerns; citizens to bundles of fixed preferences; and evaluation to policy-by- policy assessment. Proposing to move beyond compensating existing preferences, we contend that transformative statecraft reshapes preferences through political mobilization. From this perspective, a technocratic approach—focused on calcu- lation and compensation—constitutes a binding constraint on green statecraft. We defend this mobilization-based approach against the objections of manipulation and deprivation of freedom and suggest that a democratic version of transforma- tive statecraft is possible.

The most interesting implication here, imo, is that it's the sanctions regime itself that made Hormuz such a potent weapon for Iran, teaching its leaders how to work around US-centric global trade circuits while binding its adversaries together in ways that heightened their vulnerabilities...

Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi@eskandarsadeghi.bsky.social · 2mo ago

My new essay at @phenomenalworld.bsky.social: “Mosaic of Deterrence” The war on Iran is the culmination of a long strategy: first strangulation, then destruction. From weaponized finance to asymmetric deterrence, and the limits of imperial coercion. phenomenalworld.org/analysis/mos...

Coming soon in @phenomenalworld.bsky.social’s inaugural issue on American Power — my essay ‘Mosaic of Deterrence’ examines the imperial apparatus directed at #Iran, from financial sanctions to the destruction of civilian infrastructure, and its toll on Iranian society and political economy.

Phenomenal World@phenomenalworld.bsky.social · 2mo ago

Coming this week: AMERICAN POWER. For the inaugural issue of Phenomenal World, thirteen essays and interviews on the geopolitical and economic pathologies of the global scene. Join us: phenomenalworld.org

“The destruction of all of this is deliberate, and it needs to be named for what it is: a program of forced de-development, intended to ensure that Iran emerges from this conflict economically shattered, industrially incapacitated, and stripped of the capacity for independent development.”

Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi@eskandarsadeghi.bsky.social · 4mo ago

My latest in @jacobinmag.bsky.social on the illegal US-Israeli war on #Iran: a war not only on a state, but on Iran’s sovereign development and the social achievements built by generations of Iranians. jacobin.com/2026/04/isre...