Matthew Shugart

@laderafrutal.bsky.social

Distinguished Professor Emeritus of Political Science, UC Davis. Researching electoral systems, parties, legislatures. 🍑🍊🌻 Orchardist. 🇺🇸 🇮🇱🇺🇦🇹🇼🇰🇷 Zionist and small-d democrat. Blog/links to pubs: fruitsandvotes.wordpress.com

I think this paper in part reproduces a measure of "intra-party unequal representation" found in "A unified approach to measuring unequal representation" doi.org/10.1007/s111... which very unfortunately is not cited

A unified approach to measuring unequal representation - Public Choice

The concept of unequal representation is commonly understood through the lenses of disproportionality and malapportionment, pertaining to inter-party and inter-district aspects, respectively. Popular indices used to measure such features are analyzed separately despite being mathematically identical. District-level wasted votes are not measured in terms of unequal representation, even though they can be conceptualized as intra-district unequal representation. A new component, intra-party unequal representation, which measures unequal representation across districts for voters who support each party, has not been considered to contribute to unequal representation. We propose a unified approach for measuring these components—disproportionality, malapportionment, wasted votes, and intra-party unequal representation—by using $${\alpha }$$ α -divergence. We show mathematically that the total of disproportionality and intra-party unequal representation equals that of malapportionment and wasted votes. We apply this approach to the Japanese political system and demonstrate the role of intra-party unequal representation in sustaining disproportionality in favor of the Liberal Democratic Party.

doi.org

British Journal of Political Science@bjpols.bsky.social · 2w ago

NEW - Disproportionality in Geographic Representation - https://cup.org/4fLxlL5 - Orit Kedar, Yair Amitai & Gilad Hurvitz #OpenAccess

BJPolS abstract discussing geographic representation in elections. Highlights geographic disproportionality between votes and party seats, using data from 113 districts across twelve democracies.

Tortie. You can see that she has three paws with the typical tortoiseshell coloration and then seems to wear a black stocking on the other. That’s something I never noticed in the six years during which I was feeding her outside. She’s also in her very typical splayed front legs posture.

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It’s Tisha B’Av. I wrote the linked post two years ago but the themes persist. We get the absurd scenes of the police of the Jewish state arresting Jews for praying on the site of the Jewish temples, the destruction of which Jews mourn today. fruitsandvotes.wordpress.com/2025/08/03/t...

Tisha b’Av 5784 and the Temple Mount

In the question of whether Jews can visit the Temple Mount, we have a controversy that is significant within the orthodox Jewish world and within Israeli politics, let alone the controversy with re…

fruitsandvotes.wordpress.com

🗳️ Electoral Reform Alert 🗳️ Yesterday, the Italian Lower House approved a new electoral reform, now headed to the Senate. This would be the fifth major reform of the electoral system in Italy since 1993, and it could bring an even more radical right-wing party into the next government coalition. (1)

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A speculative theory: politics is making people increasingly miserable because typical political participation is now more *national*, more *electoral*, and more *passive* than it used to be, all of which have worse happiness returns-on-investment. blog.mattglassman.net/speculative-...

Speculative theory of political participation and happiness

A speculative theory: Current politics is making people increasingly miserable because at a participatory level it has become for many people, on the margin...

blog.mattglassman.net

Tortie is enjoying her new catio for the first time. Tortie is the longtime outdoor cat we took in just over a year ago. She likes her new indoor life but sometimes shows signs of missing her old outdoors. We are hoping this will give her a bit of the best of both worlds.

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