Sarah Nicolas

@sarah-nicolas.bsky.social

Marie Skłodowska-Curie Postdoctoral Fellow at CRCA-CBI #Microglia #Exercise #microbiota #GutBrainAxis #Alzheimer

This is such a cool study, arising from a chance observation in the field. The authors were filming the flashing of fireflies in Thailand, but noticed that the chirping of nearby crickets seemed to be synced to the flashes...

Quote: "In the summer of 2022, members of our research group went on a field excursion to Thailand to film the Pteropyx malaccae firefly, famous for its synchronous displays. While filming, we noticed that nearby crickets (most likely of the Podoscirtinae subfamily—unfortunately, we failed to catch any specimen to confirm the exact species) often seemed to chirp in synchrony with the fireflies. Luckily, our microphones were on. Were the rhythmic communications at near-identical tempos (see Fig 1A, B) a case of interspecies, intermodal synchrony? Detailed analysis showed that the crickets and fireflies were not actually synchronized. But their signaling tempos, both close to 2.4 Hz, differed by only about 10%."
PLOS Biology@plosbiology.org · 4mo ago

Do animals have a favored tempo for communicating with each other? This study reveals a hotspot of 0.5-4 Hz for #communication across distinct species & modalities, hypothesizing that this may driven by biophysical commonalities of the receivers' #neurons @plosbiology.org 🧪 plos.io/4ccWuhh

Tempo comparison across scales, taxa, modalities, and media. Top left: Spectrogram of cricket(s) chirping for 1 min. Top right: Spectrogram of nearby fireflies flashing for 1 min (N = 21). The colorbars in both heatmaps correspond to Power/frequency (dB/Hz). Bottom: Typical tempos at which different animals signal vs. their respective mean body weights on a logarithmic scale (N = 24). The plot consists of six main groups: insects, amphibians, birds, fish, crustaceans (these last four in an overlapping region due to similar weights—note that the labels here don’t necessarily correspond to specific points as the species are mixed), and mammals. The icons (light bulb, speaker, and a moving human) represent the form of the signal (light, sound, or gesture). Note that the signals are mostly transmitted through air, with two examples through water (both fish, written in blue).

Happy to see this work, led by our amazing Dr Caruso now out in Neuropharmacology !

APC Microbiome Ireland@apcmicrobiomeirel.bsky.social · 4mo ago

#Exercise type can shape brain-related outcomes differently. A new paper in 𝑵𝒆𝒖𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒉𝒂𝒓𝒎𝒂𝒄𝒐𝒍𝒐𝒈𝒚 found that after 8 weeks, treadmill exercise improved spatial memory, while wheel running increased adult hippocampal #neurogenesis in rats. 📰 buff.ly/YS5tNUI #brainhealth @oliviafoleary.bsky.social

Differential effects of wheel running and treadmill exercise on spatial memory, adult hippocampal neurogenesis and the cerebrospinal fluid proteome in rats