Sandra Ristovska

@sristovska.bsky.social

Associate Professor of Media Studies (courtesy appointment in Law) at CU Boulder. Founding Director, Visual Evidence Lab @visualevidencelab.bsky.social Studies video evidence, AI, justice, and human rights. Author of Seeing Human Rights (MIT Press, 2021)

With body cameras making headlines again - and the terrific @lastweektonight.com episode about it - I suggest that “if we want body cameras to make law enforcement more accountable, we must first ensure that the law is even-handed when it comes to cameras.” www.bostonglobe.com/2026/03/04/o...

Police body cameras may be good to have. But they can be misleading in court. - The Boston Globe

The legal system wrongly assumes that video always reveals objective truth.

bostonglobe.com

Video makes us believe we are witnessing events firsthand, but we are not. Aaron Glantz and I co-wrote a piece for the Poynter Institute, sharing six tips to parsing the value of the videos we’re watching: www.poynter.org/ethics-trust...

In the age of AI and body cameras, no video speaks for itself - Poynter

Video now drives public accountability and viral outrage alike. But bias, editing, delays and AI mean even powerful evidence needs scrutiny.

poynter.org

Over the past 6 years, whenever Americans have faced a crisis – from the pandemic to weather emergencies to state violence – they have turned to grassroots solidarity to help each other. From the streets of Minneapolis to each and every neighborhood, mutual aid is here to stay. #mutualaid

Infographic in purple and beige colors. The title at the top is “mutual aid”, in bold, with two arrows pointing upwards. Under the title, a text reads “Google searches for ‘mutual aid’, January 2018 to January 2026”. The first line graph depicts the volume of searches for mutual aid in the US. The line trends upwards in general. 4 peaks are marked and labelled: 1) March 2020, when Covid-19 is declared a pandemic 2) May 2020, when George Floyd is killed 3) February 2021, when Texas faces heavy winter storms and 4) January 2025, when the Second Trump Presidency began. The graph ends in January 2026, when the line has the highest peak of all. In large text, a sentence declares: “During crises, people search for mutual aid: what it is, where to find it, how to do it”. The second line graph depicts the volume of searches for mutual aid in the state of Minnesota. There are two peaks, labelled as 1) May 2020, when George Floyd is killed and 2) January 2026, when the ICE operation began. The January 2026 peak is the highest and shows a vertical growth, indicating the highest volume of searches. At the bottom, there is an indication of the author of the infographic (Elisabetta Ferrari @mutualaidresearch) and of the origin of the data: Google Trends (https://www.google.com/trends).

What determines how a person interprets what they see on video? How do you assess the truth or trustworthiness of what you see? CASBS fellow @sristovska.bsky.social appeared on the CBC News program Blue Sky to discuss these vital, topical, and thorny questions www.youtube.com/watch?v=lEN0...

In the age of generative AI how can we trust what our eyes see?

YouTube video by CBC News Saskatchewan

youtube.com

The last Friday introduction of 2025: the fabulous Alexa Koenig who serves on our advisory board. Alexa is a research professor and co-faculty director of the MacArthur Foundation award-winning Human Rights Center, UC Berkeley School of Law, where she also leads the center’s Investigations Program.

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How are video and AI shaping the pursuit of justice? Check out Seeking Justice with Video and AI, our new speaker series. Featuring leading voices from academia, law, journalism, media forensics, and human rights practice, it will explore the promises and challenges of these technologies. 1/6

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At a convening of our board of directors, CASBS fellow @sristovska.bsky.social presented on public & legal concerns about AI & deepfakes' effects on the integrity & reliability of video evidence A new report from @visualevidencelab.bsky.social explores some of the thorny issues Sandra discussed (🧵)

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Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences, Stanford@casbsstanford.bsky.social · 9mo ago

📣 Inaugural report from @visualevidencelab.bsky.social, directed by CASBS fellow @sristovska.bsky.social With insights from 20 experts, it identifies key challenges w/video access, interpretation & AI, and proposes ways of improving legal processes regarding the use of video & AI tools as evidence

📣 Inaugural report from @visualevidencelab.bsky.social, directed by CASBS fellow @sristovska.bsky.social With insights from 20 experts, it identifies key challenges w/video access, interpretation & AI, and proposes ways of improving legal processes regarding the use of video & AI tools as evidence

Visual Evidence Lab @ CU Boulder@visualevidencelab.bsky.social · 9mo ago

Publication alert! Our inaugural report is here! Video's Day in Court: Advancing Equitable Legal Usage of Visual Technologies and AI: www.colorado.edu/lab/visualev... Immensely grateful for the insights from 20 experts and the research assistance from 4 grad students at @cumediastudies.bsky.social

"How we choose to act now will determine whether our shared basis for reality — what we see and hear — remains trustworthy." Generative video's threat to visual truth and what we can do about it, and why concerted action matters now, in @transformernews.ai www.transformernews.ai/p/sora-is-he...

Sora Is Here. The window to save visual truth is closing

Opinion: Sam Gregory argues that generative video is undermining the notion of a shared reality, and that we need to act before it’s lost forever

transformernews.ai

Video’s Day in Court, the inaugural report by @visualevidencelab.bsky.social, maps the challenges with video evidence (access and retrieval, interpretation, and AI) and proposed ways forward because civil rights and human rights are at stake. Read and/or download via link below.

Visual Evidence Lab @ CU Boulder@visualevidencelab.bsky.social · 9mo ago

Publication alert! Our inaugural report is here! Video's Day in Court: Advancing Equitable Legal Usage of Visual Technologies and AI: www.colorado.edu/lab/visualev... Immensely grateful for the insights from 20 experts and the research assistance from 4 grad students at @cumediastudies.bsky.social

Biases & context shape how we view videos, but courts lack guidelines about videos as evidence. Now w/AI & deepfakes, "we’re adding another layer of complexity to a system that hasn’t even fully addressed the challenges of authentic video,” says CASBS fellow @sristovska.bsky.social in @thenation.com

Our Racist, Terrifying Deepfake Future Is Here

A faked viral video of a white CEO shoplifting is one thing. What happens when an AI-generated video incriminates a Black suspect? That’s coming, and we’re completely unprepared.

thenation.com

Subscribe to the monthly email newsletter of the @visualevidencelab.bsky.social to learn more about the use of video and AI technologies in court. The newsletter will feature updates about the lab's work, publications, events, fellowship and internship opportunities. @cumediastudies.bsky.social

Visual Evidence Lab @ CU Boulder@visualevidencelab.bsky.social · 9mo ago

Stay informed with our monthly email newsletter! Subscribe now to stay up-to-date on our work, publications, and events: www.colorado.edu/lab/visualev... Have something to share in our newsletter? Please email us. #VisualEvidence #Video #Deepfakes #ResponsibleTech #Justice